I think it is C because i got this same exact question in my class
Answer: Divergence evolution or divergent selection
Explanation:
The divergent evolution/divergent selection can be defined as the process of accumulation of differences between the related populations lies within the species. This process leads to speciation.
This occurs when the two populations of the same species get separated by a geographic barrier. The separated members of the same species experience different selective pressure that are responsible for adaptation in the new environment.
Explanation:
The length of the sperm in a few species is much larger or giant than the size of the animal-like observed in the <em>Drosophila bifurca.
</em>
In this fruit-fly, the tails of the sperm are too long which could be accounted for many reasons:
1. The sexual selection prefers the long tails over the small tail.
2. The large sperms can displace the small sperms in the female reproductive organ.
3. The female reproductive organ increases the promiscuity of the large sperms that is favour the large sperms over the small sperms.