Answer:
1aNeon
b. positive charge.
c. As atomic number is equal to no. of protons and no. of electron and atomic number 10 element is Neon.
Positive charge as it have lost one of it's electron.
Atomic number = no. of protons = no. of electron and since electron can be shared loose or gain to develop charge it have loose on electron.
2a. 4 protons
b. 2 electrons
c. In question 2(a) the atomic number of Be is 4 so it would have four protons.
And as for question (b) it is said it have 2 charge which means positive charge would mean that it have lost 2 electrons and is left with 2 electrons which fulfill it's duplet configuration.
Answer and Explanation:
As I don't have access to live butterflies, the control group would be clay models that do not exhibit warning coloration, e.g. beige / white / brown. In contrast, the experimental group would be the clay models that exhibir a strong warning coloration such as color orange / red.
After preparing the clay 'prey', I would locate them in specific places outside where birds are able to detect them. Moreover, I would use a webcam to monitor the recurrence of birds in the area.
1st experiment: Test whether birds approach the prey that exhibits both warning coloration (experimental group) and dull coloration (control group). Then, record the minutes they spent wandering near the prey.
2nd experiment: Test wheter birds feed on the prey that exhibits both warning coloration (experimental group) and dull coloration (control group). Record time.
Carry out statistical analyses.
Present results and discuss.
Approximately 5-10% is passed on to the next highest trophic level
Allopatric speciation, also referred to as geographic speciation, is a method of the formation of new species due to isolation of the species from one another through geographic means.
The first step in this process is geographic isolation, which means that the original population is divided into two groups due to geographical reasons such as movement of continents or formation of water bodies.
Next, the species are subjected to different selection pressures due to their different environments. Eventually, the gene pool becomes very different for the two species due to the different selection pressures and because they are not allowed to mix.
Finally, after enough time passes, speciation occurs, which means that the two populations cannot breed to form fertile offspring.
