when changes in a protein appear to accumulate at a constant rate over time is called option (c) i.e, Molecular clock.
<h3>What does molecular clock mean?</h3>
The term "molecular clock" refers to a method that estimates the time in prehistory when two or more life forms diverged by analyzing the mutation rate of biomolecules. Typically, nucleotide sequences for DNA, RNA, or amino acid sequences for proteins serve as the biomolecular data for these calculations.
Hedges, a biology professor at Penn State, claims that the molecular clock counts the mutations that accumulate through time in the gene sequences of various species rather than counting seconds, minutes, and hours.
Mutation and recombination, the two fundamental biological processes that give rise to all heritable variations, are the foundation of molecular clocks. Mutations are modifications to the genetic code of DNA, for as when the nucleotide Guanine (G) turns to Thymine (T).
To know more about molecular clocks refer to: brainly.com/question/8597562
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Hi, I hope you’re having/ had a good day
To answer your question, some creatures inflict all manner of horrible torments on others in order to feed and reproduce, or even just to play. Many species across the animal kingdom are cannibals, eating members of their own species for sustenance or dominance
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The element is Manganese. Period I believe is boiling point and group is melting point.
Do you have options to pick from
Answer:
Plant cell
Explanation:
Cell wall: cell wall is only found in plant cell . it is made up of cellulose. it's function is to give shape to the cell and protect the delicate inner parts of the cell. this cell is fully permeable. it means it will allow all substance to pass in. cell membrane is made up of protein and lipids. it's function is to control what comes in and out of the cell. this membrane is selectively permeable. it means it allows some substance to pass in and others don't. cytoplasm is large sac like structure. most chemical process occur here. chromoplast are the green pigments.
cell wall is only found in plant cell . it is absent In animal cell . the neucleus in the plant cell contain a pigments haemoglobin, which contain genetic information to the cell .
