Answer:
The answer is A) Puts emphasis on the external environment, which plays a role in determining a company´s ability to achieve above-average returns. 
Explanation:
The I/O Model of Above-Average Returns basically assumes that the industry in which a company decides to compete in has a much larger influence on performance (earnings and profit) than the choices the managers of this company make. 
The basic assumptions of this organization model are:
- The external environment imposes pressures and constraints that determine the strategies of the company and will result in above average returns.
- It assumes competing companies control similar strategically relevant resources and pursue similar strategies.
- Resources are highly mobile across companies, so that any differences that might develop between companies will be short-lived.
- Decision-makers within the company are assumed to be rational and committed to acting in the company´s profit-maximizing behaviors.
 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
When the federal government spends more money than it receives in taxes in a ... spending over time in nominal dollars is misleading because it does not take ... defense spending as a share of GDP has generally declined since the 1960s, ... Healthcare expenditures include both payments for senior citizens (Medicare), ...
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
B. Debit Budgetary Fund Balance -- Reserve for Encumbrances for $550,000.
Explanation:
X City made an order for goods worth $550,000 and when the goods were received the invoice states $551,000. The company should indicate in the invoice the correct amount received and work with that.
Reserve for encumbrances is an account that contains funds that have been reserved for a particular purpose. In this case since the order was made in February, the funds of $550,000 would have been put in this account.
On receipt of the goods we debit Budgetary Fund Balance -- Reserve for Encumbrances for $550,000 (the correct value of goods received).
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
C. Spreading risk by investing your money in a variety of funds and investment options.
Explanation:
To “diversify” a portfolio is to invest in a variety of assets as opposed to focusing on one type of asset. To diversify is to invest in different classes of assets to minimize the risks associated with investing. 
Diversification minimizes risk by spreading it in the different classes of assets. Should returns from one class of assets be unfavorable, the losses incurred will be neutralized by positive returns from the other assets.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Operating activities
Investing activities
Financing activities
Explanation:
The Statement of Cash Flow is divided into three sections: operating activities, investing activities and financing activities.
- Operating Activities: cash flows from operating activities details flows arising from the normal and regular business operating of the company. It includes items such as cash-based revenue, cash-based expenses, changes in working capital, etc.
- Investing Activities: cash flow from investing activities details flows spent on investment assets or earned from sale of investment assets. It includes cash spent on acquiring new plant and machinery, as well as cash realized from the sale of existing assets.
- Financing Activities: cash flows from financing activities details cash realized from capital providers as well as returns to them. It includes flows from new equity and debt issuance, dividends and interests paid to capital providers, etc.