The balanced skeleton reactions are given below
2Mn²⁺(aq) +5BiO₃⁻(aq) + 14
(aq) → 2MnO₄⁻(aq) + 5Bi³⁺(aq) + 7
(l)
The oxidising agent and reducing agents are Bi and Mn.
There are following steps involve in balance redox reaction in acidic medium .
- First divide the reaction into two half reactions .
- Balance the elements other than oxygen and hydrogen atom.
- Balance the oxygen atom by adding
on that side where number of oxygen atom is less . - Balance the hydrogen atom by adding
on another side of in which water attached . - Balance the charge by adding
. - Add the two half reaction .
The species which reduces the other species in the redox reaction is called oxidizing agent . Similarly , the species which oxidize the other species in the redox reaction is called reducing agent .
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