Answer:
genetic mutation
Explanation:
they ancestors changed just a lil
1. Agriculture has to do with farming, cultivating the soil and growing crops, as well as rearing animals to provide food, wool, and other products.
Aquaculture, or aquafarming, has to do with farming of fish, <span>crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, algae, and other aquatic organisms.
2. Recreation has to do with spending leisure time, be it in zoos, aquariums, etc.
3. Biological control has to do with </span><span> controlling pests such as insects, mites, weeds and plant diseases using other organisms, such as parasitoids and pathogens.
4. Genetic conservation </span>applies genetic methods to the conservation and restoration of biodiversity.
Answer:
- Interruption in the genetic flow between separated groups
- The emergence of new mutations in each of the groups, and their accumulation in time. Slow and gradual differentiation between populations.
- Genetic divergence by natural selection and reproductive isolation
- Prezigotic isolation mechanisms
Explanation:
Allopatric speciation consists of the geographic separation of a continuous genetic background that can give place to two or more new geographically isolated populations. These separations might be due to migration, extinction of geographically intermediate populations, or geological events. In this speciation, some barriers impede genetic interchange, or genetic flux, as the two new groups that are separated can not get together and mate anymore. These barriers might be geographical or ecological.
The process of allopatric speciation involves different steps that affect organisms:
- The emergence of the barrier.
- Interruption in the genetic interchange
- The occurrence of new mutations and their accumulation in time in each population. Slow and gradual differentiation.
- Genetic divergence by natural selection and reproductive isolation makes it impossible for the two groups to mate even if the barrier disappears.
- Prezigotic isolation mechanisms will be favored by selection if occurs a secondary contact between the new species in formation.
<span>Hyracotherium, Mesohippus, Merychippus, Pliohippus, because over time, the number of toes decreased and body size increased is the right answer</span>
The theory that explains this scenario is the tragedy of the commons theory.
<h3>What is the tragedy of the common theory?</h3>
It is an economic theory that explains how individual gains create a general problem in society at large.
When individuals pursue personal gains even at the expense of creating a general problem in society, it results in the tragedy of the common.
Indiscriminate dumping of garbage in the ocean by countries results in a general problem that affects the entire world vis a vis the collapse of many fishing industries.
Fishes represent a source of protein for man all over the world.
More on the tragedy of the commons can be found here: brainly.com/question/9680058
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