The characteristics that suit a species for survival are transmitted from one generation to the next through genes which are the units of hereditary information.
<h3>What is a Gene?</h3>
This is referred to as the basic functional unit of heredity and is composed of DNA which are passed from the parent to the offspring.
This is done through the process which is known as meiosis in which four unique daughter cells are produced.
This is therefore how characteristics that suit a species for survival are transmitted from one generation to the next through the gene and is the most appropriate choice.
Some versions have more steps, while others may have only a few. However, they all begin with the identification of a problem or a question to be answered based on observations of the world around us.
In drastic reduction, what is being described above is the process called the founder effect. The founder effect is also the other term called in which it applies the definition above. This is made when a population has been created with the means of having small numbers and not too many individuals.