Answer:
134.8 seconds is the half-life (in seconds) of the reaction for the initial
concentration
Explanation:
Half life for second order kinetics is given by:

Integrated rate law for second order kinetics is given by:

= half life
k = rate constant
= initial concentration
a = Final concentration of reactant after time t
We have :

Initial concentration of ![C_2F_4=[a_o]=\frac{0.438 mol}{2.42 L}=0.1810 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C_2F_4%3D%5Ba_o%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.438%20mol%7D%7B2.42%20L%7D%3D0.1810%20mol%2FL)
Rate constant = k = 



134.8 seconds is the half-life (in seconds) of the reaction for the initial
concentration
The goal of an element is to obtain a noble gas configuration (obtaining a full valence shell). Therefore, certain elements will either gain or lose electrons in order to obtain this full valence shell. In the case of sodium chloride, it is easy for sodium (having one valence electron) to give up its one electron. Chlorine (having seven valence electrons) wants sodium’s electron because it completes its outer shell and chlorine obtains this noble gas configuration. Ionic bonds always involve a transfer of electrons.
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A, C, D from smallest to largest