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Allushta [10]
3 years ago
10

Photosynthesis and glucose metabolism are able to use energy from the sun or glucose molecules to push hydrogen ions against the

ir concentration gradient. This stored energy can then be harnessed to synthesize ATP. The process of pushing hydrogen ions across the membrane against their gradient is an example of which of the following?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Gala2k [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Osmosis

Explanation:

The osmosis is a movement from somewhere with a lower concentration of a substance to somewhere with a higher concentration of the same substance. Against the concentration gradient. It occurs through a semi permeable membrane which prevents a non desired substance cross it. Also, it's very important to biological process.

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b frictional energy

is the correct answer

4 0
2 years ago
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!
dsp73

Answer: 1. 2Al+3CuCl_2\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3Cu

2. 3 moles of CuCl_2 : 2 moles of Al

3. 0.33 moles of CuCl_2 : 0.92 moles of Al

4. CuCl_2 is the limiting reagent and Al is the excess reagent.

5. Theoretical yield of AlCl_3 is 29.3 g

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} Al=\frac{25.0g}{27g/mol}=0.92moles

\text{Moles of} CuCl_2=\frac{45.0g}{134g/mol}=0.33moles

The balanced chemical equation is:

2Al+3CuCl_2\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3Cu  

According to stoichiometry :

3 moles of CuCl_2 require = 2 moles of Al

Thus 0.33 moles of CuCl_2 will require=\frac{2}{3}\times 0.33=0.22moles  of Al

Thus CuCl_2 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and Al is the excess reagent.

As 3 moles of CuCl_2 give = 2 moles of AlCl_3

Thus 0.33 moles of CuCl_2 give =\frac{2}{3}\times 0.33=0.22moles  of AlCl_3

Theoretical yield of AlCl_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.22moles\times 133.34g/mol=29.3

Thus 29.3 g of aluminium chloride is formed.

5 0
2 years ago
HELP PLSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS AND PLS DO NOT JUST GUESS
astraxan [27]
Could you show the characteristics?
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2 years ago
Upper n subscript 2 (g) plus 3 upper H subscript 2 (g) double-headed arrow 2 upper N upper H subscript 3 (g). At equilibrium, th
artcher [175]

Answer:

The <u>equilibrium constant</u> is:

              k_c=0.0030M^{-2}

Explanation:

The correct equation is:

  •   N₂(g)    +    3H₂(g)    ⇄    2NH₃(g)

Thus, with the equilibrium concentrations you can calculate the equilibrium constant, Kc.

The equation for the equilibrium constant is:

         k_c=\dfrac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2]\cdot [H_2]^3}

Substituting:

        k_c=\dfrac{(0.105M)^2}{(1.1M)\cdot (1.50M)^3}

         k_c=0.0030M^{-2}

6 0
3 years ago
Acetone is one of the most important solvents in organic chemistry. It is used to dissolve everything from fats and waxes to air
Phantasy [73]

Answer:

The half-life time, the team equired for a quantity to reduce to half of its initial value, is 79.67 seconds.

Explanation:

The half-life time = the time required for a quantity to reduce to half of its initial value. Half of it's value = 50%.

To calculate the half-life time we use the following equation:

[At]=[Ai]*e^(-kt)

with [At] = Concentration at time t

with [Ai] = initial concentration

with k = rate constant

with t = time

We want to know the half-life  time = the time needed to have 50% of it's initial value

50 = 100 *e^(-8.7 *10^-3 s^- * t)

50/100 = e^(-8.7 *10^-3 s^-1 * t)

ln (0.5) = 8.7 *10^-3 s^-1 *t

t= ln (0.5) / -8.7 *10^-3  = 79.67 seconds

The half-life time, the team equired for a quantity to reduce to half of its initial value, is 79.67 seconds.

4 0
3 years ago
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