Answer:
The number of protons in it.
Explanation:
There are two properties that can be used to identify an element:
- the atomic number
- the number of protons in an atom.
The number of neutrons and number of electrons are frequently equal to the number of protons, but can vary depending on the atom in question
Answer:
If there is no dominant allele for a trait present on a homologous chromosome to mask the recessive allele, the recessive phenotype will be expressed. In this case, the gene is located on the Z chromosome. In an individual with a ZW genotype (female) there is no homologous Z partner, meaning whatever allele is present on the solitary Z chromosome will be expressed.
Explanation:
An exoskeleton is the outer skeleton of an animal to protect them. An exoskelton is also called a shell.
Answer:
The dotted line most likely represent C NADH and FADH2
Explanation:
NADH is a reducing agent formed during glycolysis and TCA cycle. FADH2 also act as electron donor or reducing equivalent generated only during TCA cycle.
NADH and FADH2 are reduced form of coenzyme NAD+ and FAD. NADH and FADH2 formed during glycolysis or TCA cycle, enters into the electron transport chain(ETC) to perform oxidative phosphorylation that deals with reduction of oxygen(O2) to water(H2O) along with the formation of energy in form of ATP.
