Rather, each myelin sheath insulates the axon over a single long section and, in general, each axon comprises multiple long myelinated sections separated from each other by short myelin sheath-gaps called nodes of Ranvier. ... In the CNS, axons carry electrical signals from one nerve cell body to another.
Answer:
Transcription, mRNA (processing, transport, localization and stability), translation.
Explanation:
- Transcription is regulated in two levels, though chromatin regulation (methylation and acetylation) to loose or increase histone's affinity to DNA and through cis and trans elements such as promoters, enhancers, and silencers (cis) to active/deactivate and RNA polymerase and transcription factors and co-factors (trans).
- mRNA can be regulated using poly-A tails or 5'-caps to shorten or give them more time before they degrade, it could also be spliced to eliminate introns.
- In the translation stage, the regulation occurs during the initiation through a scanning procedure that ensures the 40s ribosomal subunit bind correctly to the untranslated portion of RNA
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Answer:
The correct answer is 20 years.
Explanation:
It is given that the growing rate is 2% or 2/100 = 0.02
This rate got increased to 150%
The formula for exponential growth is:
A = Pe^rt
Let the initial population be 100%
150 = 100.e^0.02*t
3/2 = e^0.02t
1.5 = e^0.02t
After taking log from both the sides:
ln(1.5) = 0.02t * ln(e) [ln(e) = 1]
ln(1.5) = 0.02t
t = ln(1.5)/0.02
t = 20.27
Thus, it will take around 20 years for the size of the population to reach 150 percent of its present size on the basis of the exponential growth function.
Mosses were one of the first plants to even evolve.
Answer: Chemical energy
Explanation: During light dependent reactions of photosynthesis, light is absorbed by chlorophyll and other light absorbing pigments. The light energy absorbed is conserved as ATP and NADPH. In light dependent reactions, the light energy is used to split water molecules into hydrogen ions and oxygen molecules and consequent production of ATP and NADPH. This reaction is called photolysis of water. The oxygen molecules is evolved while the hydrogen ions are transferred to NADP+ to produce NADPH. In light dependent reactions, ATP and NADPH are produced.
ATP and NADPH are forms of chemical energy which are usable in the cells. Therefore, light energy is converted into chemical energy in light dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
