Answer:
Pavlov's theory of stimulus substitution is the combination of several techniques that are called the spectrum of the umbrella in classical conditioning. It occurs with the pairing with the new stimulus to the already conditioned stimulus. When this procedure occurs new stimulus paired with the conditioned stimulus, there are chances of replacing already conditioned stimulus with a new stimulus.
We can take an example of a rat that is to be conditioned to respond to a whistle which related to fed then can add a flashlight as a signal with a whistle. When light is there then rat fed. The light signal is then substituted part of the whistle.
Answer: Vasco de Gama
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De Gama was the first to reach India by sea, and accomplished this in the late 15th century. He did this by sailing around the south coast of Africa.
Answer:
<em><u>Similarities and difference between the indigenous people of Australia and New Zealand</u></em>
There exist only a few similarities between the Aborigines of Australia and the Maori of New Zealand. Both of these groups were first on their respective lands and both their lands were taken over by the Europeans a few hundred years ago. They both suffered from extreme poverty due to the west and the Europeans' financial status was always better than theirs.
Looking at it from a cultural point of view, The Maori and the Aboriginals come from two completely unrelated backgrounds. Also, while the Aborigines had inhabited their native Australia for thousands and thousands of years before they were conquered by the Europeans, the Maori had lived in their lands for only about 800 years. There were always fights and conflicts between the British and the Maori while the Aborigines were treated far worse by the British, depriving them of all their basic rights.
Answer:
A. Stimulated the discovery of new knowledge.
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud was the developer of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis is the method that helps in the treatment of mental illnesses and the study of human behavior. In this method of mental illness treatment, the person's repressed emotions and thoughts are made conscious thus helping them to come from unconscious to conscious state of mind.
<u>Though his theories of personality development are criticized but it helped in the development of new knowledge of psychoanalysis. His work's helped in the development of further new theories and studies in the same field of knowledge</u>.
So, the correct answer is option A.
When interest rates on borrowed money are lower, it becomes cheaper for individuals to borrow money, as they must pay less additional money as interest. Thus, they tend to borrow more money and use it to purchase more things. The opposite occurs when interest rates increase.
When interest rates on invested money are lower, people make less return off of their investments, so they tend to invest less. Again, the opposite occurs when interest rates increase.
