Answer:
1. Active
2. Passive
Explanation:
Active is high and passove is low
The disease caused by this is known as <span>C. difficile colitis, and it is life threatening. So I would prescribe different based on patient. If they are already at late stages of infection I would prescribe penicillin if they are in earlier stages any type one antibiotic would do</span>
Answer:
The body naturally responds by rejecting the new organ because it is identified as a foreign object. Doctors use tissue typing to measure the compatibility of the antigens in the organ to that of the recipient. Another way doctors make sure the organs are accepted is through immunosuppressants that make the immune system does not attack the organ.
Explanation:
must include:
body rejects transplants because it recognizes them as foreign
lymphocytes attack the new organ
tissue typing measures antigens on tissue donor organ for compatibility
immunosuppressants disrupt the replication process of lymphocytes that produce antibodies and makes the immune system less effective
Answer:
Enzymes are one kind of protein which functioning as catalyst that speed up reactions by lowering activation energy.Enzyme accelerate a reaction without altering its chemical equilibrium.
Explanation:
Energy which is required for start a biochemical reaction is called activation energy.Activation Energy helps to jump and start a thermodynamically favorable reactions.
Enzymes can many way to its activation energy.
1. The enzyme may hold the substrates in such a way as to distort the substrate bonds closer to their form in the transition state. This reduces the amount of energy needed to complete the transition.
2.Enzyme create a charge distributor which opposite of transition state his lowers the energy of the transition state and decreases the activation energy.
3.The enzyme may reduce the reaction entropy by bringing substrates together in the correct orientation to react.
4. The enzyme may provide a completely different chemical pathway for the reaction. It may form new bonds in the ES complex that would be difficult to form without the enzyme.
Answer:
rocks and sediments, while the rest is located in the ocean, atmosphere, and in living organisms.
Explanation:
carbo is found in these places for example:
