Answer:
D. When ITQs are used, no one has an incentive to cheat and exceed the quota.
Explanation:
As ITQs (individual transferable quotas) were initially created by the government to regulate an above all, social affair, which is related to the share in the total allowable catch of fish (species).
Since some of the fishermen have lower and some have higher marginal costs of "producing" fish, they trade ITQ's between themselves, with those who have high marginal costs selling ITQs to those that have low marginal costs. Also, the marginal private cost now becomes determined by the initial marginal private cost of the fish, plus the <u>price of the ITQ</u>. Then, it becomes known as the marginal social cost.
The equilibrium for the ITQ price is the difference between the <em>marginal social benefit</em> and the marginal cost. With the base marginal private cost becoming the marginal social cost, no one has the incentive to exceed the quota, as that would make the marginal cost go higher than the price, and the marginal profit lower. This notion creates the equality between self-interest and social interest.
Answer: localization
Explanation: In simple words, localization refers to the prices in which a commodity is made in such a way that it matches with the taste and preference of local consumers that are actually targeted by the company.
Localization helps a firm to sell its product by making individuals feel connected to the product on cultural basis. Localization instantly makes the customer feel that the offered product can be used in his or her daily life.
Food chains like McDonald and subway providing extra spicy products in their menus in amaretto of India is a prime example of localization.
It’s clearly contributing to increased integration of labor markets and closing the wage gap between workers in advanced and developing economies, especially through the spread of technology. It also plays a part in increasing domestic & income inequality ^^
Answer: A. Utility Patent
Explanation:
Generally speaking there are 3 types of patents including Utility, Design and Plant Patents.
The relevant patent here however is the Utility Patent.
Utility Patents enable the protection of a NEW and USEFUL process, product or machine. It is essentially meant to protect inventors and their invention from others who may seek to use the invention in any way without permission.
Algorithms fall under this patent as well and as such it is best that Monty uses it.
As trade becomes more widespread, specialization increases, which in turn increases productivity.
The aggregate impacts of specialization on the economy are huge in nature. Generally, people who are specialized in a particular field develop new techniques and technologies which leads to huge increases in productivity.
Increased specialization again leads to higher standards of living for all those persons who are involved in economic exchanges.
An individual is considered to become economically specialized when he focuses on his productive efforts.
To know more about specialization here:
brainly.com/question/3722777
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