Question

What is it called when two hormones cancel each other out or have opposite effects?

Answer 1

antagonism

When two hormones cancel each other out or have opposite effects it is called antagonism.

What is an example of antagonism?

• Traditional examples of antagonistic hormones include insulin and glucagon.
• In contrast to glucagon, which stimulates glycogenolysis, or the conversion of glycogen to glucose, insulin stimulates glycogenesis, or the conversion of glucose to glycogen.

What does the term "antagonistic hormones" mean?

• Antagonistic hormones are those that work to bring body circumstances back from extremes to within acceptable bounds.
• An illustration of how the endocrine system maintains homeostasis through the action of antagonistic hormones is the regulation of blood glucose concentration (by negative feedback).

How do antagonists to hormones function?

• Infertility, endometriosis, and uterine fibroids are just a few of the diseases that gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists are used to treat in women.
• GnRH is a hormone released by the hypothalamus that is the target of GnRH antagonists, which stop it from functioning.

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