Cyclic guanosine monophosphate is five membered sugar ring is bonded to a hydroxyl group, a purine with an amino substituent, and a phosphate group that is bonded twice to the ring via a methyl bridge and an oxygen bridge.
cGMP is a common regulator of ion channel conductance, glycogenolysis, and mobile apoptosis. It also relaxes smooth muscle groups. In blood vessels, relaxation of vascular smooth muscles ends in vasodilation and elevated blood waft.
one of the primary mechanism through which the effects of Nitric Oxide are mediated the manufacturing of the second one messenger cyclic GMP. Nitric Oxide can stimulate manufacturing of cGMP through interacting with the organization of the enzyme guanylate cyclase. This interplay allows sGC to transform GTP into cGMP.
Cyclic guanosine monophosphate is a guanine nucleotide containing one phosphate institution which is esterified to the sugar moiety in both the 3'- and 5'-positions. it is a cellular regulatory agent and has been defined as a 2nd messenger.
Hence the answer is option C.
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