Here we have to choose the correct statement on the effect of temperature on the motion of the molecules and atoms of a gas.
As the temperature increases the molecules and atoms move faster.
As per the kinetic theory of gas molecules and atoms the kinetic energy (K.E.) of the atom or molecules is related to temperature by the equation
K.E. = 
kT ( k = Boltzmann constant, T = temperature.
Thus as the temperature increases the K.E. increases thus the atom or molecules move faster.
With the decrease of temperature the movement of the atoms or molecules will be less and they will be near to each other.
The increment of temperature increase the K.E. thus the atoms or molecules move apart from each other.
With the decrease of temperature the movement of the atoms or molecules decreases.
Reaction of
Acyl Halides with
Grignard reagent results in the formation of
Ketones in first step. While in second step reaction of Grignard reagent with Ketones results in the formation of
Tertiary Alcohols.
If you want to
stop the reaction at
Ketone stage then you are required to use another
mild reactive organometallic compound. In our case we will use Organocuprates.
Organocuprates are also known as Gilman Reagents. These reagents does not add to ketones, aldehydes and esters but they can add to acid halides to produce Ketones.
Hidrogen gas is a diatomic gas, this is H2, which means that one molecule of gas has two atoms (every molecule of hydrogen gas consists in H2).
The particles in gases are the molecules, not atoms.
So, every molecule is a particle, and when you are told that you have 1 mole of hygrogen gas means that you have 1 mole of H2 molecules which is the same that 1 mole of particles.
Therefore, the answer is one mole.
Answer:
stay the same.
Explanation: Period 3 consists of the full 1s, 2s, and 2p electron orbitals, plus the 3s and 3p valence orbitals, which are filled with a total of 8 more electrons as we move from left (Na) to the far right (Ar):
Na: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
Ar: s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
As we move from left to right, and ignoring the already-filled 1s, 2s, and 2p orbitals, the period three starting and ending elements have the following:
Na: 3s1
Ar: 3s2, 3p6
All the new electrons electrons filled the third energy level (3s and 3p). So the energy level does not change, just the orbitals.
