in the Middle Ages, which preceded the Renaissance, everything was basically centered around God, and life was arrayed according to the “Great Chain of Being,” which was the hierarchy by which all things were organized in God’s view.
With the introduction of Classical texts by Greco-Roman authors, there came a new consciousness in the value of the human, hence the name “humanist.” Authors like Petrarch started writing about themselves, rather than God, turning inward through the use of poetry to express the human condition. The philosopher Pico della Mirandola wrote An Oration on the Dignity of Man which, contrary to the dominant Christian view at the time, attributed to humans absolute free will, arguing that we have the power to shape ourselves according to our wills, rather than by God. Artists did not stop painting Christian themes, but they did paint more every day images depicting landscapes with proper proportions and human figures from Classical times, showing a departure from the religious-dominated art world.
In short, the Renaissance differed from “the way most people thought before” by turning away from God and toward humans.
I believe the answer is internal
Internal locus of control refers to the people who genuinely believes that they could influenced the outcome in their life.
People with internal locus of control are much more likely to make hard efforts to fulfill their goal and increase their likelihood to achieve personal success.
Option A
At the end of the nineteenth century, the popularity of the classical approach began to decline as positivist criminologists focused their attention on internal and external factors, such as poverty, IQ, and education, rather than personal choice and decision making.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Positivist criminology implies that illegal practice has a distinct set of features. Positivism does not involve itself with the obscure and unprovable, but preferably with the objective and quantifiable. Positivist strategies have concentrated on seeking criminal behavior and ought found that behavior is foreseen and concluded.
Eventually, positivist criminology inquired to recognize other purposes of criminal behavior exceeding option. The primary assumptions of positivism are estimation, objectivity, and causality. Positivist criminology started to rise, which is the knowledge of criminal behavior based on external circumstances.
<span>In recent years, poverty among the old has been decreasing, while poverty among young people has been increasing. <span>This is due to different generational factors (young people do not have job stability), with little labor opportunity and to greater labor competition (a higher level of study is required).
I hope my answer can help you.
</span></span>
