Answer:
There are two types of income statements: single-step income statement, in which there are no sub-totals such as gross profit, operating income, earnings before taxes, etc.; and multi-step income statement, in which similar expenses are grouped together and intermediate figures such as gross profit, operating income,
When the author states "which is a frequent source of controversy in public debates," he is giving us some indication that the information that follows is a source of debate. The debate is that people cannot always agree on what the exact meaning of the amendment is.
Answer:
The answer is generalization and operant conditioning, respectively.
Explanation:
Genralization occurs when a subject presents the same response to other similar stimuli. In this case, the rat was conditioned to press the lever in the presence of a red light, but it generalized to white light too.
Operant conditioning is an appraoch to learning that seeks to understand the motivation that drives behaviour. It involves voluntary actions, and explains that subjects are more likely to repeat an action when it is reinforced.
The list can go on forever, but the main ones were:
<span>Niccolò Machiavelli.
Francis Bacon.
<span>Nicolaus Copernicus.</span></span>
