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alexira [117]
3 years ago
13

In Laurie's psychology laboratory, Laurie and her lab partner conditioned a rat to press a lever for food when a red light was o

n, but discovered that the rat would also press the lever when a white light was on. Laurie and her partner reported that the rat had exhibited _____ through _____ conditioning.
Social Studies
1 answer:
Alika [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The answer is generalization and operant conditioning, respectively.

Explanation:

Genralization occurs when a subject presents the same response to other similar stimuli. In this case, the rat was conditioned to press the lever in the presence of a red light, but it generalized to white light too.

Operant conditioning is an appraoch to learning that seeks to understand the motivation that drives behaviour. It involves voluntary actions, and explains that subjects are more likely to repeat an action when it is reinforced.

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This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:

Words and gestures people use to express thoughts, the monetary and credit system, even the architecture of some buildings were created before we were born. Indeed, these example show us that social facts __________.

a.  do not originate with the people experiencing them.

b.  live only within our conscious minds.

c.  are rarely imposed upon us.

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Answer:

The correct answer is letter a.  do not originate with the people experiencing them.

Explanation:

Social facts go beyond each individual. They are norms, traditions, rules, any type of collective and shared thought or idea that influences people's behaviors. When we are born, social facts are already imposed on us. We grow up learning how to behave according to what society considers to be appropriate. Social facts are found everywhere, even in the governmental system of our country, or the gestures people use to express their feelings. Therefore, they do no originate with us, the people who are experiencing them, but begin at a moment prior to ourselves.

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Answer:

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