Question

While particularist protectionism might be a natural response to cultural pressure - humans tend to fall back on defensive ethnocentrism - is it a sustainable one?

Answer 1

No, the natural response to culture pressure cannot be defensive ethnocentrism. The process is not sustainable.

Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view the world predominantly through the lens of one's own culture. People who practise defensive ethnocentrism are no longer utterly unaware of other cultures. They acknowledge the existence of other cultures, but not their legitimacy.

They are threatened by the existence of alternative ways of thinking and, as a result, demean them in order to demonstrate the supremacy of their own culture. People in the defence stage of ethnocentrism prefer to be around people of their own culture and avoid contact with people of other cultures.

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