The correct answer is Barnum Effect
To begin with, the Barnum Effect has several names. From Forer Effect and Subjective Validation to Barnum Effect, Forer Effect and Subjective Validation (the latter being the original terms in English, commonly used here as well).
By definition, the Barnum Effect chronicles the mental tendency that we all have, as human beings, to take generalist personality descriptions as having been made specifically for us.
Barnum Effect is a type of cognitive bias. This means that it is part of a huge set of errors made by the brain, which, when processing the information received from the world around us, takes wrong conclusions as correct. They seem to make a lot of sense at first, and to some extent, that is enough to understand our context and survive.
It is not necessary to contain the term "bias" in the name to be characterized as one. Although the faded emotion bias, the omission bias and the social desirability bias, already deliver gold right away, many others (such as heuristics, illusions and effects) are part of the same group of psychological phenomena.
Answer:
<u>Observational learning</u> is the process in which the behavior of other people is modeled to systematically teach people new skills and ways of handling their fears and anxieties.
Explanation:
Observational learning is based on the behavioral psychological theory, that states that behavors can be thought, as well as to handle emotions. The specific way of learning in this case, is trough observation. People not necessary imitate what they see, but learn how to apply to their own experience what they observe. This treatment is used for phobias. For instance a person can learn how to aproximate to an animal they fear, by seeing someone approaching to it diferently.
Answer:
decrease; shortening
Explanation:
Mrs. Jones is under chronic stress, this can lead to constant cortisol exposure and therefore, an enzyme called telomerase, begins to decrease, this can lead to the diminishing of telomeres and with this, the aging process becomes faster and brings another health problems.
I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!
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