Changes in fiscal policy that stimulate ad in a recession without the need for explicit action by policymakers are called Automatic Stabilizers
Automatic Stabilizers
Automatic stabilizers are a type of fiscal policy that is designed to offset fluctuations in a country's economic activity through normal operation without the need for additional, timely authorization from the government or policymakers.
During a recession, automatic stabilizers can alleviate household financial stress by lowering tax bills or increasing cash and in-kind benefits, all without requiring changes to the tax code or new legislation. When a household's income falls, for example, it generally owes less in taxes, which helps to soften the blow.
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