Answer:
The correct answer is (d)
Explanation:
The first amendment has given political parties the right to speak and do political campaigns, and it had restricted government to stop them. Overall, the first amendment right is protecting political speeches and political campaigns. So, yes the first amendment right has demoted all the limits which restricted political parties to get funds from corporations.
Answer:
<u>Germany</u> and <u>Japan</u>
Explanation:
Financial intermediaries refer to the institutions which serve as a link between spenders and savers. Examples of financial intermediaries are banks, investment banks, pension funds, etc.
Securities markets refer to the markets which deal with the issuance of equity, debt and derivatives securities. Such issue of securities facilitates the raising of capital by businesses.
Direct finance usually takes place in capital markets dealing in securities with maturity period of more than an year, such as equity and bonds.
Indirect finance takes place through financial intermediaries such as banks, pension funds, etc. Such intermediaries remove the operation of middlemen between lenders and borrowers.
Germany and Japan have utilized their nation's bank credit based financial system.
The answer is: pogroms
State-approved riots in which russian mobs brutally attacked jewish communities, destroyed homes and businesses and even murdered jews were called: pogroms.
<h3>What Exactly Is Community?</h3>
We are all united by the word "community," which is so straightforward to use. It depicts a situation that is so typical that we hardly ever take the effort to explain it. It looks so basic, normal, and human. As a sign of our sincere intentions, we frequently append it to the names of social developmentintents in the social sector (for example, community mental health, community policing, community-based philanthropy, community economic development).
However, the concept of community is nuanced. And, regrettably, a lack of knowledge about what a community is and its function in the lives of individuals in many civilizations has resulted in the failure of many well-intentioned "community" initiatives.
To know more about civilization visit:
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Answer:
The closing process is necessary in order to confirm that net income or net loss and owner withdrawals for the period are closed into the owner's capital account.
Explanation:
Most economies around the world follow a specific accounting period which is commonly referred to as financial year or tax year. Before a new financial year begins, the accounts from the ongoing financial year have to be closed legitimately through a process called the 'closing process'. This process culminates in confirming that the net income secured or the net loss bore by the owner is included in no other account than the owner's capital account.
In order to carry out the closing process, the accountant has to commence with identifying the accounts that are required to be closed with or before the ending of the predefined financial period. He then has to record the last entries in these accounts as 'closing entries'. Once the accounts are closed, he has to calculate the trial balance and interpret the outcome. Closing of temporary accounts through a valid closing process dispenses the ease of calculating profit and loss in any given financial period coming to end.
Answer:
The NPV from opening the branch office is negative ( -$106668.08). Thus the branch office should not be opened.
Explanation:
The decision to open the branch office will be taken based on the NPV provided by opening of the branch office. If the NPV of a project is positive based on the required rate of return used as a discount rate fro cash flows, the investment is worth undertaking.
The net present value (NPV) for a project can be calculated as,
NPV = CF1 / (1+r) + CF2 / (1+r)² + ... + CFn / (1+r)^n - Initial Outlay
Where,
- r is the appropriate discount rate
- Initial Outlay is the Initial cost of the project
- CF represents cash flows from the project
As the required return is 16%, we will take this as the appropriate discount rate.
NPV = 45000 / (1+0.16) + 120000 / (1+0.16)² + 150000 / (1+0.16)³ +
150000 / (1+0.16)^4 + 150000 / (1+0.16)^5 - 485000
NPV = - $106668.08
As the NPV from project is negative at a required return of 16%, the project should not be under taken and the branch office should not be open.
