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3 years ago

The kinked-demand curve of an oligopolist is based on the assumption that

Business

1 answer:

masha68 [24]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

competitors will follow a price cut but ignore a price increase.

Explanation:

The Kinked demand curve model of oligoplolist is based on the assumption that competitors will follow price cut but ignore a price increase because of interdependence among firms price is rigid in oligopoly market. When a firm raises the price of its products none of its competitors will follow the same whereas in case firm reduces its price its competitors will follow the same.

Thus, it is prudent behaviour on the part of a firm not to change in the prices of its products frequently. It is because this reaction of rival firms, the demand curve face by an oligopoly firm has a kink. The kink is formed at prevailing price level.

The portion of demand curve above the kink is more elastic implying, when oligopolist increase the price of its product none of its competitors will follow it with expectation to capture the market demand created due rise in prices by first firm.

The lower portion of the kink is relatively inelastic showing that in case an oligopolist reduces its price its rival firms will also reduce their prices with a view to not to lose their market demand. Thus, it will not beneficial for the oligopolist in either of the situations. Therefore, it will stick to the prevailing price.

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When Acme Dynamite produces 250 units of output, its variable cost is $2,000, and its fixed cost is $500. It sells each unit of

DaniilM [7]

Answer:

The firm will continue to produce in the short run.

Explanation:

Given the number of units produced by Acme Dynamite = 250 units.

The variable cost of producing the 250 units = $2000

The fixed cost = $500

The selling price = $25 per unit.

The new price after the fall in price = $10

Total revenue from the selling of 250 units = 250 × 10 = $2500

Since the revenue received is covering the variable cost and fixed cost. Thus, the firm will produce or continue to produce in the short run.

7 0

3 years ago

Total profit is maximized a. where the difference between total revenue and total cost is greatest. b. at that output level wher

Bess [88]

I believe that the correct answer is b

4 0

4 years ago

ERIC: Hi, Hubert. This is my first economics course, and many of the concepts discussed in class are really confusing. Today the

Ymorist [56]

Answer:

ERIC: Hi, Hubert. This is my first economics course, and many of the concepts discussed in class are really confusing. Today the professor explained that the true cost of going to college includes both the tuition I pay as well as something called the "opportunity cost" of going to college. I don't understand. I pay $32,000 per year in tuition. The tuition is what I pay to the school, so it seems like that should be my true cost!

HUBERT: Hi, Eric. Many concepts in economics can be confusing at first. Let's talk it through.

Economists think of costs a bit differently than just the dollar amount that you pay. To an economist, the true cost of college includes the total value of what you give up in order to acquire your college education. In other words, not only did you give up the tuition money that you paid, but by attending college, you gave up opportunities to do other things with your time as well. This is where the idea of opportunity cost comes from.

The opportunity cost of your decision to go to college is the value of the next best alternative that you gave up. Suppose that your next best alternative to college is to work as a cashier. By not going to college, and taking this job, you could earn $16,000 per year. Then your opportunity cost of college is $16,000, and your total cost of a year of college is $48,000 per year.

ERIC: I think I get it now. So when I take into account the opportunity cost of college, the true cost is actually more than just the tuition.

HUBERT: Correct. Thinking about costs in this way will help you make more rational decisions in your everyday life. Now tell me, how can you explain your decision to go to college?

ERIC: I chose to go to college because, for me, the value of a year in college gives me a higher stand and offers me a better long-term opportunity that someone without a college degree.

Explanation:

The question poses a discussion about the opportunity cost of attending college. The understanding behind this is that by choosing to go to college, Eric is forfeiting the opportunity to get a job as a cashier that would earn him $16,000 a year while incurring his college fees of $32,000. Therefore, the total cost of attending college to him should be $48,000.

3 0

3 years ago

The landlord of an office building charges tenants $150 per hour for extra HVAC usage after hours. During the last three years,

lidiya [134]

Answer:

$78,375

Explanation:

Actual HVAC usage = 500 + (500 × 10%) = 500 + 50 = 550

Total HVAC income before credit loss = 550 × $150 = $82,500

Total HVAC income before credit loss = $82,500 - ($82,500 × 5%) = $82,500 - $4,125 = $78,375

Therefore, the approximate heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) revenue the landlord will realize is $78,375.

8 0

3 years ago

What countermeasure could it take to prevent the Congress from expanding the money supply? A. Increase regulations to prevent t

Vika [28.1K]

Answer:

B. Sell government securities to prevent the expansion of the money supply.

Explanation:

The federal reserve can expand the money supply by modifying the money supply and refers to the amounts of the finds the banks must hold against the deposits and thus by allowing the reserves needs the banks are able to load more money and increases the supply in the economy. Thus by selling the securities the banks can control the supply and interest rates and is called an open market.

7 0

3 years ago