A strategy used by all microbes to help prevent denaturation of proteins during heat shock is chaperone proteins.
What are microbes ?
Microbes are creatures that are too small to be seen without a microscope, such as bacteria, archaea, and single cell eukaryotes, which are nucleated cells like amoebas or parameciums. At times, we also refer to viruses as microorganisms.
In molecular biology, molecular chaperones are proteins that help big proteins or macromolecular protein complexes fold or unfold conformationally. There are different groups of molecular chaperones, all of which have the same purpose: to help big proteins fold properly during or after synthesis as well as following partial denaturation. Protein translocation for proteolysis involves chaperones as well.
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