Answer: Then the longer it is, the more it protects against degradation. Proteins that are needed over a long period of time come from a long tailed mRNA.
Explanation:
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the ribonucleic acid that transfers the genetic code from the DNA of the cell nucleus to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. It determines the order in which the amino acids in a protein will bind and acts as a template or pattern for the synthesis of that protein.
Messenger RNA is synthesized in the cell nucleus in eukaryotes from the process called DNA transcription.
<u> In most cases, once this messenger RNA has been synthesized, it must be matured (RNA maturation)</u>. This involves the removal of intercalary sequences called non-coding introns from the protein to be synthesized. Then, the addition of a structure called CAP to the 5' end, which is a modified guanine nucleotide needed for the normal process of DNA transplantation and maintaining its stability. This is critical for proper recognition and access of the ribosome. Also, polyadenylation which is the addition of the sequence called Poly-A to the 3' end. The Poly-A sequence is made up of several adenine molecules and is located at about 20-30 bp towards the tail (AAPAA sequence) or polyadenylation signal, which protects the end of the mRNA. The polyadenylation helps to increase the period of the message, so that the transcription lasts longer in the cell and therefore more protein is translated and produced.
This mature messenger RNA is transferred to the cell's cytoplasm, in the case of eukaryotes, through pores in the nuclear membrane. The messenger RNA in the cytoplasm is coupled to the ribosomes, which are the machinery in charge of protein synthesis.<u> However, after a certain amount of time the mRNA is degraded</u> into its component nucleotides, usually with the help of ribonucleases. So, an mRNA with a short tail will have a shorter lifespan.
Then, proteins that are needed over a long period of time come from a long tailed mRNA. And proteins that are briefly nedded come from a short tailed mRNA. This is because, as explained, the Poly-A tail serves to protect the mRNA molecule from degradation. So, then the longer it is, the more it protects against degradation.
Increased gill surface area has allowed the cichlids to better absorb the limited oxygen in the water.
I hope it help and if it did :))))))
Answer:
Photosynthesis
Explanation:
The chloroplast creates glucose and oxygen, also the chloroplast has chlorophyll.
Answer:
Two processes were described in this question, hence, the location of the two processes are as follows:
synthesize energy-rich organic molecules- CHLOROPLAST
Break them down to extract energy- MITOCHONDRIA
Explanation:
Plant cells are unique cells capable of synthesizing their own food via a process called PHOTOSYNTHESIS. The process of photosynthesis, which occurs in an organnelle called CHLOROPLAST, synthesizes a sugar (glucose), which is an energy-rich organic molecules i.e. it stores energy in its chemical bonds.
However, to harness the usable form of energy stored in the chemical bonds of Glucose, the cells need to break down the glucose molecule. Plant cells break down glucose in a process called CELLULAR RESPIRATION in order to convert the stored energy in Glucose to a usable form called ATP. This extraction of ATP molecule needed for every life process of the plant cell is carried out in another organnelle called MITOCHONDRION.
Answer:
A place with unlimited resources
Explanation:
A population with unlimited resources will keep reproducing forever because there is nothing to stop it from growing
