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snow_lady [41]
2 years ago
12

Explain the basic assumption of economics with respect to rational self-interest. Describe two detailed real-life examples apply

ing the assumption.
Business
1 answer:
Roman55 [17]2 years ago
7 0

When making economic decisions, economists make assumptions in order to better understand how consumers' and businesses' behaviour.

To assist explain how an economy works and how to maximise growth, income, and employment, there are numerous economic theories.

However, preferences—that is, what companies and customers like to have or prefer to avoid—are central to many ideas. Additionally, the assumptions frequently concern the resources that are or are not readily available to meet the demands and preferences. The decisions that individuals involved in an economy make are significantly influenced by the availability or scarcity of resources.

Learn the rationale behind economists' assumptions and how they affect economic models.

When making economic decisions, economists make assumptions in order to better understand how consumers' and businesses' or  economic behaviour.

Economists They use assumptions in order to build a model that they can control because they are unable to isolate certain factors in the real world.

Learn more about economic behaviour hear :

brainly.com/question/15073240

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when a market allocation of resources maximizes the total surplus received by all members of society we say there is
crimeas [40]

Whenever there is maximization of total surplus that is been received by those that are part of society by market allocation of resources then there is market Efficiency.

  • Economic efficiency can be regarded as economic state whereby there is allocation of resource to serve each individual or entity in way that everyone is satisfied while minimizing waste and inefficiency.

Therefore, When there is  an economy efficiency,  there would be maximization of total surplus.

Learn more at:brainly.com/question/15520856?referrer=searchResults

8 0
3 years ago
Fill in the Blank
Gnesinka [82]

Evidence of one's claim to authority or competence, such as a diploma, degree, certification, or license is known as the credential.

<h3>What is the evidence?</h3>

Evidence is the term that means to show or to prove that a particular thing is true or is in existence. For better understanding, a few illustrations can be taken. Like They found evidence of a robbery, in the room footprints of three persons present, and many more.

In any courtroom for making the case strong, one has to present evidence that is real like fingerprints, blood samples, DNA, a knife, a gun, and other physical objects.

There are basically two types of evidence, which include Oral and Documentary evidence. Documents that include electronic records are documentary evidence.

Thus, all the names given in the statement are of documentary evidence or credential.

Learn more about evidence from here:

brainly.com/question/6764645

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7 0
2 years ago
How does an organization get the most out of its large data without
Aleks [24]

Answer:

By Focusing on Key Performing Indicators (KPIs)

Explanation:

Having large amounts of data has its <em>advantages</em> with give entities competitive advantages over rivals. These include the ability to satisfy a market need and establish changing trends in demand.

However, some firms <em>get lost in large data</em> and this is because of overwhelming amount of information and failure to focus on their industry`s Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).

5 0
3 years ago
A clause which provides for deeds to portions of land to be conveyed as certain percentages of the contract price are paid, is :
Sedaia [141]

Answer: partial release clause

Explanation:

The partial release clause is regarded as a clause which provides for deeds to portions of land to be conveyed as certain percentages of the contract price are paid.

The partial release clause simply states that when the balance on a mortgage has been paid to a particular amount, the lenders will have to release a parcel.

4 0
3 years ago
Instructions: Please make sure that you show all your work when solving the problems. Feel free to make any assumptions whenever
My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The current price = \dfrac{Dividend(D_o) \times (1+ Growth  \ rate) }{\text{Cost of capital -Growth rate}}

15 = \dfrac{0.50 \times (1+ Growth rate)}{8\%-Growth rate}

15 \times (8 -Growth \  rate) = 0.50 +(0.50 \times growth  \  rate)

1.20 - (15 \times Growth \ rate) = 0.50 + (0.50 \times growth \ rate)

0.70 = (15 \times growth  \ rate) \\ \\ Growth  \ rate = \dfrac{0.70}{15.50} \\ \\ Growth  \ rate = 0.04516 \\ \\ Growth  \ rate \simeq 4.52\% \\ \\

2. The value of the stock  

Calculate the earnings at the end of  5 years:

Earnings (E_o) \times Dividend \  payout  \ ratio = Dividend (D_o) \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) \times 35\% = \$0.50 \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) =\dfrac{\$0.50}{35\%} \\ \\ = \$1.42857

Earnings (E_5) year \  5  = Earnings (E_o) \times (1 + Growth \ rate)^{no \ of \ years} \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \  5  = \$1.42857 \times (1 + 12\%)^5 \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \ 5  = \$2.51763

Terminal value year 5 = \dfrac{Earnings (E_5) \times (1+ Growth \ rate)}{Interest \ rate - Growth \ rate}

=\dfrac{\$2.51763\times (1+0.04516)}{8\%-0.04516}

=$75.526

Discount all potential future cash flows as follows to determine the stock's value:

\text{Value of stock today} =\bigg( \sum \limits ^{\text{no of years}}_{year =1} \dfrac{Dividend (D_o) \times 1 +Growth rate ) ^{\text{no of years}}}{(1+ interest rate )^{no\ of\ years} }

+ \dfrac{Terminal\ Value }{(1+interest \ rate )^{no \ of \ years}} \Bigg)

\implies \bigg(\dfrac{\$0.50\times (1 + 12\%)^1) }{(1+ 8\%)^{1} }+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^2 }{(1+8\% )^{2}}+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^3 }{(1+8\% )^{3}}  + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^4 }{(1+8\% )^{4}} + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^5 }{(1+8\% )^{5}} + \dfrac{\$75.526}{(1+8\% )^{5}} \bigg )

\implies \bigg(\dfrac{\$0.5600}{1.0800}+\dfrac{\$0.62720}{1.16640}+\dfrac{\$0.70246}{1.2597}+\dfrac{\$0.78676}{1.3605}+\dfrac{\$0.88117}{1.4693}+ \dfrac{\$75.526}{1.4693} \bigg)

=$ 54.1945

As a result, the analysts value the stock at $54.20, which is below their own estimates.

3. The value of the stock  

Calculate the earnings at the end of  5 years:

Earnings (E_o) \times Dividend payout ratio = Dividend (D_o) \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) \times 35\% = \$0.50 \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) =\dfrac{\$0.50}{35\%}\\ \\ = \$1.42857

Earnings (E_5) year  \ 5  = Earnings (E_o) \times (1 + Growth \ rate)^{no \ of \ years} \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year  \ 5  = \$1.42857 \times (1 + 12\%)^5 \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \  5  = \$2.51763 \\ \\

Terminal value year 5 =\dfrac{Earnings (E_5) \times (1+ Growth \ rate)\times dividend \ payout \ ratio}{Interest \ rate - Growth \ rate}

=\dfrac{\$2.51763\times (1+ 7 \%) \times 20\%}{8\%-7\%}

=$53.8773

Discount all potential cash flows as follows to determine the stock's value:

\text{Value of stock today} =\bigg( \sum \limits ^{\text{no of years}}_{year =1} \dfrac{Dividend (D_o) \times 1 + Growth rate ) ^{\text{no of years}}}{(1+ interest rate )^{no \ of\ years} }+ \dfrac{Terminal \ Value }{(1+interest \ rate )^{no \ of \ years }}   \bigg)

\implies \bigg( \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1 + 12\%)^1) }{(1+ 8\%)^{1} }+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^2 }{(1+8\% )^{2}}+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^3 }{(1+8\% )^{3}}  + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^4 }{(1+8\% )^{4}} + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^5 }{(1+8\% )^{5}} + \dfrac{\$53.8773}{(1+8\% )^{5}} \bigg)

\implies \bigg (\dfrac{\$0.5600}{1.0800}+\dfrac{\$0.62720}{1.16640}+\dfrac{\$0.70246}{1.2597}+\dfrac{\$0.78676}{1.3605}+\dfrac{\$0.88117}{1.4693}+ \dfrac{\$53.8773}{1.4693} \bigg)

=$39.460

As a result, the price is $39.460, and the other strategy would raise the value of the shareholders. Not this one, since paying a 100% dividend would result in a price of $54.20, which is higher than the current price.

Notice that the third question depicts the situation after 5 years, but the final decision will be the same since we are discounting in current terms. If compounding is used, the future value over 5 years is just the same as the first choice, which is the better option.

The presumption in the second portion is that after 5 years, the steady growth rate would be the same as measured in the first part (1).

8 0
3 years ago
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