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D. Obstacle Evaluation
Answer;
Endosymbiotic theory is important as it explains the origin of the chroloplast and mitochondria. It also explains the formation of the eukaryotic cells.
Explanation;
Endosymbiotic theory explains the origins of eukaryotic cell organelles such as mitochondria in animals and fungi and chloroplasts in plants.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are believed to have developed from symbiotic bacteria, specifically alpha-proteobacteria and cyanobacteria, respectively.
In a resting state, sodium (Na ) is at a higher concentration outside the cell, and potassium (K ) is more concentrated inside the cell. During an action potential, the sodium levels <u>increase </u>inside the cell.
During an action potential, the potassium level inside the cell decreases, and the sodium level inside the cell increases. That is to say, there is an outflow of potassium and an inflow of sodium ions.
Action potential usually occurs when an electrical signal disrupts the balance of Na+ and K+ within a cell membrane, briefly depolarizing the concentrations of each.
Learn more about potassium here: brainly.com/question/21439467
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an agent, such as radiation or a chemical substance, which causes genetic mutation.