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OLga [1]
3 years ago
5

Which element is a gas at STP? 1)sulfur 2)xenon 3)potassium 4)phosphorus

Chemistry
2 answers:
GuDViN [60]3 years ago
6 0

Hello!

The element that is a gas at STP is Xenon

<h2>Why?</h2>

STP refers to Standard Temperature and Pressure, and corresponds to a Temperature of 0°C (273,15 K) and a Pressure of 1 atm.

From the list, Sulfur, Potassium and Phosphorus are solid at STP, while Xenon is located in the Group 18 of the periodic table, also called the "Noble Gases".

The elements in Group 18 have their valence shell completely filled with electrons, so they don't have strong interactions with themselves and neither with other elements. That means that they are found in the gaseous state, due to their weak intermolecular interactions.

Have a nice day!

natulia [17]3 years ago
4 0
I believe the answer is xenon
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3 years ago
Someone answer the limited regent...
OleMash [197]

Answer:

20 g Ag

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Chemistry - Stoichiometry</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis

<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[RxN]   Cu (s) + AgNO₃ (aq) → CuNO₃ (aq) + Ag (s)

[Given]   10 g Cu

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

[RxN]   1 mol Cu = 1 mol Ag

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Molar Mass of Ag - 197.87 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>

<u />10 \ g \ Cu(\frac{1 \ mol \ Cu}{63.55 \ g \ Cu})(\frac{1 \ mol \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ Cu} )(\frac{197.87 \ g \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ Ag} ) = 16.974 g Ag

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<em>We are given 1 sig fig. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>

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6 0
3 years ago
Consider the following chemical reaction:
laiz [17]

Answer:

B. 1.65 L

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2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇒ 2 SO₃(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles of SO₂

The pressure of the gas is 1.20 atm and the temperature 25 °C (298 K). We can calculate the moles using the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V / R × T

n = 1.20 atm × 1.50 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K = 0.0736 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of SO₃ produced

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Step 4: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.0736 moles of SO₃ at STP

At STP, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 L.

0.0736 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 1.65 L

6 0
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