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OLga [1]
3 years ago
5

Which element is a gas at STP? 1)sulfur 2)xenon 3)potassium 4)phosphorus

Chemistry
2 answers:
GuDViN [60]3 years ago
6 0

Hello!

The element that is a gas at STP is Xenon

<h2>Why?</h2>

STP refers to Standard Temperature and Pressure, and corresponds to a Temperature of 0°C (273,15 K) and a Pressure of 1 atm.

From the list, Sulfur, Potassium and Phosphorus are solid at STP, while Xenon is located in the Group 18 of the periodic table, also called the "Noble Gases".

The elements in Group 18 have their valence shell completely filled with electrons, so they don't have strong interactions with themselves and neither with other elements. That means that they are found in the gaseous state, due to their weak intermolecular interactions.

Have a nice day!

natulia [17]3 years ago
4 0
I believe the answer is xenon
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What is the chemical formula for 8.6 mol of sulfur and 3.42 mol of phosphorus
adell [148]

The chemical formula for the compound containing 8.6 mol of sulfur and 3.42 mol of phosphorus is P₂S₅

<h3>How do I determine the formula of the compound?</h3>

From the question given above, the following data were obatined:

  • Sulphur (S) = 8.6 moles
  • Phosphorus (P) = 3.42 mole
  • Chemical formula =?

The chemical formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:

Divide by their molar mass

S = 8.6 / 32 = 0.26875

P = 3.42 / 31 = 0.11032

Divide by the smallest

S = 0.26875 / 0.11032 = 2.44

P = 0.11032 / 0.11032 = 1

Multiply by 2 to express in whole number

S = 2.44 × 2 = 5

P = 1 × 2 = 2

Thus, the chemical formula is P₂S₅

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5 0
1 year ago
How many grams of CO2 evolved from a 1.205g sample that is 36% MgCO3 and 44% K2CO3 by mass?
emmasim [6.3K]

Mass of CO₂ evolved : 0.108 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

1.205g sample, 36% MgCO3 and 44% K2CO3

Required

mass of CO2

Solution

  • mass of MgCO₃ :

0.36 x 1.205 g=0.4338 g

mass C in MgCO₃(MW MgCO₃=84 g/mol,  Ar C = 12/gmol)

= (12/84) x 0.4338

= 0.062 g

  • mass of K₂CO₃ :

0.44 x 1.205 g = 0.5302 g

Mass C in K₂CO₃(MW=138 g/mol) :

= (12/138) x 0.5302

= 0.046 g

Total mass Of CO₂ :

= 0.062 + 0.046

= 0.108 g

7 0
3 years ago
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