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OLga [1]
3 years ago
5

Which element is a gas at STP? 1)sulfur 2)xenon 3)potassium 4)phosphorus

Chemistry
2 answers:
GuDViN [60]3 years ago
6 0

Hello!

The element that is a gas at STP is Xenon

<h2>Why?</h2>

STP refers to Standard Temperature and Pressure, and corresponds to a Temperature of 0°C (273,15 K) and a Pressure of 1 atm.

From the list, Sulfur, Potassium and Phosphorus are solid at STP, while Xenon is located in the Group 18 of the periodic table, also called the "Noble Gases".

The elements in Group 18 have their valence shell completely filled with electrons, so they don't have strong interactions with themselves and neither with other elements. That means that they are found in the gaseous state, due to their weak intermolecular interactions.

Have a nice day!

natulia [17]3 years ago
4 0
I believe the answer is xenon
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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6 0
2 years ago
Identify each statement as true or false. Explain in every case.a.Ionization energies are always negative quantities.b.Oxygen ha
worty [1.4K]

Answer:

(a) FALSE

(b) FALSE

(c) TRUE

(d) FALSE

Explanation:

Ionization energy refers to the energy needed for removal of a valence electron present in valence shell of a gaseous atom.

(a) <u>The value of ionization energy of an atom is always</u><u> positive</u>. This is because energy has to be always supplied or provided to a gaseous atom for the removal of the valence electron.

<em><u>Therefore, the statement (A) is</u></em><em><u> false</u></em>

   

(b) The ionization energy of an atom <u>increases across a period</u> i.e. from left to right. This is because the <u>effective nuclear charge that is experienced by the valence electron increases</u> from left to right in the periodic table, as the atomic number increases.

So, more energy is required to remove the valence electron of fluorine as compared to oxygen.

<u>Therefore, the </u><u>ionization energy of fluorine is greater than oxygen</u><u>.</u>

<em><u>Therefore, the statement (B) is</u></em><em><u> false</u></em>

(c) <u>First ionization energy</u> is energy needed for removal of first electron present in valence shell of a neutral atom. Whereas, <u>second ionization energy</u> is the energy needed for removal of second electron present in valence shell of a monovalent cation

The second ionization energy of an atom is always greater than the first ionization energy. This is because removing<u> an electron from a positively charged species, requires more energy.</u>

<em><u>Therefore, the statement (C) is</u></em><em><u> true</u></em>

<em><u /></em>

(d) <u>The third ionization energy </u>refers to the energy needed to remove the third electron from a divalent cation.

<em><u>Therefore, the statement (D) is</u></em><em><u> false</u></em>

7 0
3 years ago
The potential energy diagram shows the gain and loss of potential energy as water molecules decompose into hydrogen and oxygen.
Dovator [93]

Answer:

  • The<em> diagram</em> with the five<em> labels</em> of the parts is in the image attached. Please, see the image.

Explanation:

<u>1) General explanation:</u> a <em>potential chemical energy diagram</em> is used to show how the <em>reactants</em> gain energy until they reach the <em>activation energy</em>, form the <em>activated complex</em>, and release part of the energy to form the <em>products</em>.

The difference between the chemical potential energy of the products and the reactants is the <em>enthalpy of the reaction</em>:

  • ΔH rxn = ΔH products - ΔH reactants.

The labels that correspond to each part of the diagram are explained next.

<em><u>2) Reactants:</u></em>

This is the substances at the start, so they appear on the left bottom side of the diagram.

<em><u>3) Activation energy:</u></em>

It is the energy that the reactants must reach (the highest point) in order to the reaction occurs.

<u><em>4) Activated complex:</em></u>

This is the intermediate state and of highest energy. The reactants have formed a complex at mid way between the reactants and the products.

<u><em>5) Products:</em></u>

These are the substances formed when the reaction is completed. They are lower in energy than the activated complex. They can be either higher or lower in energy than the reactants. The products are shown to the right of the diagram.

<em><u>6) Enthalpy of the reaction:</u></em>

The enthalpy of the reaction is the difference in energy of the products and the reactants. In this case, since, the products are higher in energy, it means that the reaction absorbed energy and it is an endothermic reaction.

4 0
3 years ago
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Dimas [21]

Answer:

C, B ,A(in the order of the blanks)

Explanation:

A centrifuge uses centrifugal force to seperate 2 substances with different densities, the lighter one at the top. This cannot be done with homogeneous mixtures

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3 years ago
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