Answer: atoms
Explanation:
All matter is made up of smaller indivisible particles called atoms. These atoms are the smallest units of matter ACCORDING to the Dalton's Atomic theory.
Molecules are combined atoms, while cells and phospholipids are complex combination of atoms.
Therefore, atoms is the answer
Answer:
Postassium bisulphate - KHSO4 - can be used as an food preservative to protect the food from micro-organisms.
Answer:
21.2 gm
Explanation:
calculate the mass of butane needed to produce 64.1 g of carbon dioxide to three significant figures and appropriate units
butane is the hydrocarbon C4H10
in combustion, we react hydrocarbons with O2 to form CO2 and H2O
so
C4H10 + O2----------------> CO2 + H2O
BALANCE
2C4H10 + 1302--------> 8CO2 + 10 H2O
the molar mass of CO2 is 12 + 16X2 = 44
64.1 gm of CO2 is
64.1/44 = 1.46 MOLES OF CO2,
FOR EVERY 8 MOLES OF CO2 WE NEED 2 MOLES OF BUTANE IT IS A
8:2 OR 4:1 RATIO. THE MOLES OF C4H10 ARE 1/4 THE MOLES OF CO2
SO
THE MOLES OF C4H10 H10 ARE 1.46/4 =0.365 MOLES
THE MOLAR MASS OF BUTANE IS 58.12
0.365 MOLES OF C4H10 HAS A MASS OF 0.365 X 58.12 = 21.2 gm
Answer:
Option B is correct = 1,3
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
C₂H₄ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
Balanced chemical equation:
C₂H₄ + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 2H₂O
Step 1:
Left side Right side
C = 2 C = 1
H = 4 O = 3
O = 2 H = 2
Step 2:
C₂H₄ + O₂ → 2CO₂ + H₂O
Left side Right side
C = 2 C = 2
H = 4 O = 5
O = 2 H = 2
Step 3:
C₂H₄ + O₂ → 2CO₂ + 2H₂O
Left side Right side
C = 2 C = 2
H = 4 O = 6
O = 2 H = 4
Step 4:
C₂H₄ + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 2H₂O
Left side Right side
C = 2 C = 2
H = 4 O = 6
O = 6 H = 4
Answer:
The true statement is: Spontaneous reactions tend to lead to higher entropy.
Explanation:
The spontaneity of a reaction is linked to the value of Gibbs free energy (ΔG°). The more negative is this value, the more spontaneous is a reaction. At the same time, Gibbs free energy depends on enthalpy (ΔH°) and entropy (ΔS°), according to the following expression:
ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°
We can see that higher entropies (higher ΔS°) lead to more negative ΔG°, thus, more spontaneous reactions.