The answer is the Xist RNA, x-inactive specific transcript is a gene on the X chromosomes of the placental mammals that acts as a major effector of the X inactivation process. Non coding RNA is a functional RNA molecule that is transcribed from DNA but not translated into proteins.
Cognitive psychology. Anything that has the word “thinking” or “perception” will be cognitive.
Unlike natural selection, genetic drift does not depend on an allele’s beneficial or harmful effects. Instead, drift changes allele frequencies purely by chance, as random subsets of individuals (and the gametes of those individuals) are sampled to produce the next generation.
Every population experiences genetic drift, but small populations feel its effects more strongly. Genetic drift does not take into account an allele’s adaptive value to a population, and it may result in loss of a beneficial allele or fixation (rise to 100\%100%100, percent frequency) of a harmful allele in a population.
The founder effect and the bottleneck effect are cases in which a small population is formed from a larger population. These “sampled” populations often do not represent the genetic diversity of the original population, and their small size means they may experience strong drift for generations.
Carbon dioxide is released. Here is a diagram...
