The connection between the endomembrane system, insulin and the insulin receptor, activation by phosphorylation, membrane-bound polyribosomes, and glucose transport channels is what makes a eukaryotic cell.
The endomembrane system is composed of a variety of membranes and organelles, but it is primarily made up of the nuclear envelope and lysosomes, the plasma membrane and a number of cytoplasmic organelles, including the ER, the Golgi apparatus, secretory granules, vesicles, lysosomes, endosomes, and the endoplasmic reticulum. These organelles work together to transfer, modify.
The endoplasmic reticulum of the cell is joined to the membrane-bound polyribosomes. Insulin will be produced by the membrane-bound ribosomes, which are then employed within the cell membrane or released from the cell via exocytosis to regulate intake, protein changes, fusion lipids, and sugar breakdown.
The endomembrane system is used to transport the protein insulin, which is a membrane-bound polyribosome that is generated in the ER. This hormone regulates the metabolism of lipids and glucose, and when blood glucose levels are high, insulin synthesis is triggered.
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