Answer:
The correct answer is B. is difficult to implement because it is hard to tell how one decision will impact a large number of people
Explanation:
Utilitarianism refers to an ethical theory that states that the only right action is any action that leads to an increase happiness, and that any other action that leads to the opposite is wrong. Created by English philosopher Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832), he thought that seeking happiness and pleasure were the ultimate goal of human life, and his utilitarianism sought to create a moral theory that could also serve as a guide to action.
As good as it sounds, utilitarianism comes with a number of problems, however. It's not easy to implement, because defining an universal standard of happiness it's extremely hard: what's happy for some, might be hurting others. Often times, achieving happiness it's a zero-sum game (someone wins at the expense of someone else). Also, <u>utilitarianism is difficult to implement because it is hard to tell how one decision will impact a large number of people:</u> Either you have very limited information about the scope of your decision, which leads you to take uninformed decisions, or you have way too much information, which leads you to not being able to follow utilitarian principles because you realize how increasing happiness on one side means decreasing it on another one.
If you believe that public opinion is important to democratic governance, you must also believe that those in power need to hear from the voices of public so that your views are considered consistent.
<h3>Write a short note on democracy. </h3>
A democracy can be regarded as a system of governance in which the population elects its representatives directly and has the power to legislate. Typically, a democracy's population has increased through time. The definition of "the people" and the manner in which power is shared or exercised by the people, however, have changed over time and at different rates in various nations.
Among the guiding principles of democracy are freedom of assembly, freedom from unjustified governmental interference with one's right to life and liberty, consent of the governed, freedom of speech, inclusivity and equality, voting rights, citizenship, association, property rights, and minority rights. Over time, democracy has undergone substantial change. The first type of democracy was know as the direct democracy. The most common kind of democracy used today is a representational democracy, such as a parliamentary or presidential democracy. The representatives who will represent the people in government are chosen by the people under this sort of democracy.
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Answer:
It added stability to the roman empire
Explanation:
The answer is D there is less forest habitats for plants and animals
Answer:
B. Full control of the Mississippi River for quicker trade
Explanation:
Without a doubt, one of the main geographical advantages that the U.S. obtained with the Louisiana purchase was the complete control of the Mississippi River, and the rest of its basin.
This was important because the Mississippi is a very large river that can be easily navigated during most of the year, something that made trade easier. Besides, the land around the Mississippi river is some of the most fertile in the world, specially in the areas around what is now Iowa and Illinois, two states that are part of the agricultural hinterland of the United States.
