Answer:
Regressive, proportional, and progressive. Two of these systems impact high- and low-income earners differently.
Explanation:
Answer:
The right approach will be "Imaginary boundaries".
Explanation:
- A boundary seems to be real as well as an imaginary line dividing two entities from each other. In geography, numerous parts of the World are divided by borders.
- Mapped limits that always form a straight line become known as imaginary limits. These boundaries are often represented through points of border protection whereby entry from one direction toward the other remains regulated.
Answer: a. selecting sample members to study because they possess attributes important to understanding the research topic.
Explanation:
A purposive sampling is a sampling technique in which the researchers rely on their own decision or judgement in choosing the members of the population of the study. This is a non-probability sampling as no random selection is made.
This sampling method needs the researcher must be possessing prior knowledge about the purpose of the study so that the researcher can choose the desired and eligible members for the study.
Two principal tactics are used in gerrymandering: "cracking" (i.e. diluting the voting power of the opposing party's supporters across many districts) and "packing" (concentrating the opposing party's voting power in one district to reduce their voting power in other districts).[3] The third tactic, shown in the top-left diagram in the diagrams to the right, is that of homogenization of all districts.
The purpose is to help or hinder a particular demographic, such as a political, ethnic, racial, linguistic, religious, or class group, such as in U.S. federal voting district boundaries that produce a majority of constituents representative of African-American or other racial minorities, known as "majority-minority districts"
The problem is that it causes increased incumbent advantage and campaign costs
, less descriptive representation
, or using prisoners as voter count.