What type of central-atom orbital hybridization corresponds to each electron-group arrangement:
1 answer:
Tetrahedral arrangement is resulted upon mixing one s and three p atomic orbitals, resulting in 4 hybridized orbitals →
hybridization.
In the context of valence bond theory, orbital hybridization (or hybridisation) refers to the idea of combining atomic orbitals to create new hybrid orbitals (with energies, forms, etc., distinct from the component atomic orbitals) suited for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds.
For instance, the valence-shell s orbital joins with three valence-shell p orbitals to generate four equivalent sp3 mixes that are arranged in a tetrahedral configuration around the carbon atom to connect to four distinct atoms.
Hybrid orbitals are symmetrically arranged in space and are helpful in the explanation of molecular geometry and atomic bonding characteristics. Usually, atomic orbitals with similar energies are combined to form hybrid orbitals.
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Answer:
Answer 9 - 100 joules energy was at the producer level
Answer 10 - Remaining energy is used in metabolism
Explanation:
Answer 9
The energy at each trophic level is only 10% of the energy at its previous trophic level.
The energy at producer level is X
% of
Joules
Joules
Answer 10
Because the remaining 90% energy is utilized by the producer for its metabolism