Atoms that have lost or gained one or more electrons are called ions.
Answer:
n = 2.58 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of argon = ?
Volume occupy = 58 L
Temperature = 273.15 K
Pressure = 1 atm
Solution:
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
1 atm × 58 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 273.15 K
58 atm.L = n × 22.43 atm.L/ mol.
n = 58 atm.L / 22.43 atm.L/ mol
n = 2.58 mol
You can use the equation ΔS(surr)=q(surr)/T or ΔS(surr)=-q(rxn)/T.
the two equations are equal since we know that the energy the system (reactoin) puts out just goes into the surroundings.
(In other words q(surr)=-q(rxn))
Using the equation, <span>ΔS(surr)=-(-283kJ/298K)=0.9497kJ/K or 949.7J/K
This answer makes sense since the reaction is exothermic which means it released energy into the system which usually causes the entropy to increase.
I hope that helps.</span>
