Answer:
Napoleon was treated like a very special animal by other animals in ways such as whenever he would appear publicly, he was heralded by black cockerel. A decree was passed that on Napoleon' birthday every there will be gun-firing as well on the other two anniversaries, and many other similar treatments were given to Napoleon to make him a very special animal.
The pigs want Napoleon to be considered special because he was the most powerful animal on the farm after Snowball ran away.
Explanation:
'Animal Farm' is a novel written by George Orwell. It is a fable that narrates the events during the Russian Revolution of 1917.
In Chapter 8, after Napoleon gained the rule over the farm, the pigs started treating him like a special animal. He appeared less in public and whenever he appeared he was heralded by a black cockerel along with his guard dogs. And there was an announcement to gun-fire on birthday of Napoleon every year and on the other two anniversaries. He was referred to as <em>'our Leader, Comrade Napoleon' </em>and no longer just Napoleon. He was given various titles such as <em>'Father of All Animals, Terror of Mankind, Protector of the Sheep-fold, Ducklings' Friend.'</em> By giving him these titles, animal began to treat him in a special manner.
The pigs want Napoleon to be considered special because, now, he was the leader of the farm after Snowball ran away. They were flattering Napoleon so that he will consider them above rest of the animals. They received favor of Napoleon by flattering and making him feel special.
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Answer: (A)
Dr. Pulaski is likely to find that approximately three-quarters (76 percent) of the subjects will conform to the group's judgment on at least one critical trial.
Explanation:
Solomon Asch conducted an experiment to find out to what extent people conform to group pressure.
He set up the experiment to include a single participant and seven confederates in a group. (A confederate is an accomplice of a researcher who is placed intentionally within an experiment by the researcher, so he can manipulate the experiment in his favor).
Each confederate was to give the same wrong answer to a certain question asked, while the participant was to provide his answer last.
Asch then observed if the single participant would tailor his answer according to the wrong answers provided by the confederates, or would provide the accurate answer.
Asch found out that from 12 trials conducted, "75% (three-quarters) of participants conformed to wrong answers provided at least once", while 25% did not conform at all.
He also discovered that on average of the trials carried out, one-third of the participants went along with the incorrect answer provided by the confederates.
Asch had also set up a control experiment with only a single participant and no confederates.
From the control experiment, he realized that less than 1% provided the wrong answer to the question asked.