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dmitriy555 [2]
1 year ago
7

The reaction of benzaldehyde with acetone and sodium hydroxide produces ____________ This is an example of ____________ reaction

.
Chemistry
1 answer:
timofeeve [1]1 year ago
4 0

The reaction of benzaldehyde with acetone and sodium hydroxide produces DibenzalacetoneThis is an example of an aldol condensation reaction.

Chemical reactions often involve color changes, temperature changes, gas evolution, or precipitate formation. Simple examples of everyday reactions are digestion, combustion, and cooking. As the name suggests, simple reactants produce or synthesize more complex products. The basic form of a synthetic reaction is A + B → AB. A simple example of a synthetic reaction is the formation of water from its elements hydrogen and oxygen: 2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(g).

A physical reaction is a reaction in which a change in the physical properties of matter or substances occurs. Physical properties include density, mass, and volume. The definition of a physical reaction is a reaction in which molecules undergo molecular rearrangements but do not change chemically.

Learn more about the reaction  here

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You might be interested in
NH3 1. Lewis Structure 2. Perspective drawing 3. Number of atoms bonded to central atom 4. Number of non-bonding electron pairs
Stels [109]

This question will be answered in parts:

<h3><u>1. Lewis Structure</u></h3>

There are three N-H bonds and one lone pair on the nitrogen atom in the Lewis structure of NH3. On hydrogen atoms, there are no lone pairs that can only hold two electrons.

The lewis structure is as shown in the diagram.

<h3><u>2. Perspective Drawing</u></h3>

A molecule is shown from a viewpoint with its atoms' bonds pointing either in your direction (bolded wedge) or away from you (hash wedge).

The perspective drawing of NH3 is given here

<h3><u>3.Number of atoms bonded to central atom </u></h3>

Nitrogen is the central atom in the Lewis structure of NH3, which also contains one lone pair and is bound to the three hydrogen atoms.

<h3><u>4.Number of non-bonding electron pairs on the central atom</u></h3>

Three bond pairs and two lone pairings exist. This is due to the fact that nitrogen contains five electrons in its outer shell, three of which are bound to hydrogen atoms and two of which are free.

<h3><u>5. Electronic geometry:</u></h3>

The electronic geometry of nitrogen is based on a tetrahedral arrangement of electron pairs, and ammonia likewise possesses four electron pairs. There is only one lone pair because there are only three connected groupings. But since the lone pairs are "invisible," the ammonia has a pyramidal form.

<h3><u>6. Molecular geometry with ideal bond angles</u></h3>

The molecular geometry of ammonia it has a trigonal pyramidal or distorted tetrahedral structure.

The bond angle in ammonia is less than the standard 109.5⁰. The bond angle is 107⁰

<h3><u>7.Hybridization of central atom</u></h3>

The core nitrogen (N) atom in the NH3 molecule has a steric number of (3 + 1) = 4, which causes Sp3 hybridization.

<h3><u>8. Polarity:</u></h3>

Because of its asymmetrical form, a trigonal pyramidal structure, and the different electronegativities of N(3.04) and H(2.2), the NH3 (ammonia) molecule is polar in nature .

To know more about ammonia, you can refer to:

brainly.com/question/13960908

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3 0
2 years ago
What is the mole fraction of water in pure water
irinina [24]
In pure water, all of the molecules in the liquid are water molecules so the mole fraction is 1 (100 % H2O, 55 mol/L). In sea water, the concentration of water molecules in the solution is less than that of pure water so the vapor pressure of sea water is also lower.
5 0
3 years ago
How many grams of pure naoh must be used to prepare 10.0 l of a solution that has a ph of 13? __________g?
padilas [110]

40 g NaOH. You must use 40 g NaOH to prepare 10.0 L of a solution that has a pH of 13.

<em>Step 1</em>. Calculate the pOH of the solution

pOH = 14.00 – pH = 14.00 -13 = 1

<em>Step 2</em>. Calculate the concentration of NaOH

[NaOH] = [OH^(-)] = 10^(-pOH) mol/L = 10^(-1) mol/L = 0.1 mol/L

<em>Step 3</em>. Calculate the moles of NaOH

Moles of NaOH = 10.0 L solution × (0.1 mol NaOH/1 L solution) = 1 mol NaOH

<em>Step 4</em>. Calculate the mass of NaOH

Mass of NaOH = 1 mol NaOH × (40.00 g NaOH/1 mol NaOH) = 40 g NaOH

8 0
3 years ago
If 3.3167 moles of Al are produced, how many moles of<br> AlCl3 were reacted?<br> I
tresset_1 [31]

Answer:

3.3167 moles Of AlCl3

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

3Ca + 2AlCl3 —> 3CaCl2 + 2Al

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of AlCl3 reacted to produce 2 moles of Al.

Finally, we shall obtained the number of moles of AlCl3 that reacted to produce 3.3167 moles of Al as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of AlCl3 reacted to produce 2 moles of Al.

Therefore, 3.3167 moles Of AlCl3 will also react to produce 3.3167 moles of Al.

Thus, 3.3167 moles Of AlCl3 is needed for the reaction.

8 0
3 years ago
What are the steps to Photosynthesis
prohojiy [21]

Answer:

Step 1-Light Dependent. CO2 and H2O enter the leaf.

Step 2- Light Dependent. Light hits the pigment in the membrane of a thylakoid, splitting the H2O into O2.

Step 3- Light Dependent. ...

Step 4-Light Dependent.

Step 5-Light independent.

Step 6-Light independent.

3 0
2 years ago
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