Answer: Karl Marx
Explanation: Marx was the creator of the idea of transforming the entire economic system in order to promote the rights of underprivileged members of society, that is, most often workers. According to Marx, the workers in the capitalist systems were in a very subordinate position, exploited, and the whole capitalist system rested on their backs. Therefore, according to Marx, it was necessary to start the working class raise awareness of its rights, and embark on a political struggle for workers' rights, with the ultimate goal of changing social relations and transferring the economy into the hands of the working class. Of course, this was not possible with negotiations, but Marx advocated a serious political struggle, conflict with established political structures and even revolution.
Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
1. Escape conditioning: A mosquito is biting your arm and you slap it. You are more likely to slap mosquitos biting your arm in future. An escape conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which a subject such as a human learn how to avoid a stimulus that is aversive i.e the aversive stimulus is eliminated by the occurrence of the stimulus.
2. Avoidance conditioning: A mosquito is flying around you and so you slap it so that it does not bite you. You are more likely to slap at mosquitos flying around you in future. An avoidance conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which the occurrence of the behavior prevents the aversive stimulus.
C. the federal law, the supreme court hears cases from state courts only if they involve federal law.
