Answer:
c) microevolution
Explanation:
Microevolution is the change in allelic frequencies within a population over time.
If natural selection favored birds with beaks and small bodies, that means that the frequency of that phenotype (beak and small body) increased while the frequency of birds with body and large beaks decreased.
In this example we see that in the Darwin's finches population, the allelic frequencies - reflected in the phenotype - changed over time as a consequence of the drought.
In contrast to DNA damage, a mutation is a change in the base sequence of the DNA. A mutation cannot be recognized by enzymes once the base change is present in both DNA strands, and thus a mutation cannot be repaired. At the cellular level, mutations can cause alterations in protein function and regulation
<span><span>The ER assembles proteins, and the golgi body modifies and packages them.
</span>ER Golgi apparatus, because it packages proteins received from the ER cytoplasm </span>
<span>The Golgi body are the ones that slightly alter, organize and prepare so-called parcels to be delivered for all the organelles in the cell. They receive these packages mainly in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. These packages that set out by Golgi body are macromolecules that used and synthesized by cells in many operations. If ER is absent then it would only mean that Golgi body would have no use other than simply lysosomes but these macromolecules plays a dynamic role in many organelles –nutrients, ATP and cell metabolism. It'll have a ripple effect if ER is absent in the cell.<span>
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Because dopamine is not recycled it remains in the synaptic cleft and it excites the postsynaptic neuron over and over again.