Answer:
Pharaoh will have to pay $1,084.47 for every outstanding bond that it retires.
Explanation:
if the market rate is 9.5%, then the price of outstanding bonds is:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 4.75%)¹⁴ = $522.21
PV of coupon payments = $55 x 10.22283 (PV annuity factor, 4.5%, 14 periods) = $562.26
market price = $1,084.47
Answer:
(B) the demand curve shifts leftward while the supply curve stays the same.
Explanation:
"Substitutes are goods where you can consume one in place of the other. The prices of complementary or substitute goods also shift the demand curve. When the price of a good that complements a good decreases, then the quantity demanded of one increases and the demand for the other increases. When the price of a substitute good decreases, the quantity demanded for that good increases, but the demand for the good that it is being substituted for decreases. "
Reference: Khan Academy. “Price of Related Products and Demand.” Khan Academy, Khan Academy, 2019
When a shortage occurs, some consumers are fortunate enough to benefit from a lower price if they purchase the good or service before the price increase occurs.