Answer: a) substrate and cofactors b) covalent modification
Explanation:
Metabolic pathways involve all the chemical processes takes place in the enviornment or in an organisms.The metabolic pathways are controlled through the catalytic activities of enzymes.
The availability of enzyme is regulated by substrate and cofactors present in enzyme and enzyme activity is commonly regulated via covalent modification.
Enzymes are highly selective in nature and bind to a specific substarte only. The active site in enzyme binds with the substrate to form enzyme substrate complex. Coactors assist the enzyme activity, without cofactor enzyme can not perform its activity.
Hence enzyme availibility is regulated by substrate and cofactors regulates.
Covalent modifications regulates activity of enzyme as it involves addition and removal of chemical group to synthesis required protein. It can change the chemical properties of the site by targeting one or multiple amino acid.
Thus the correct answer is a) substrate and cofactors b) covalent modification
Answer:
dominant
Explanation:
because the dominant is present as it's phenotype
(a) The alleles of white feathers and that of single-head combs are dominant while that of the dark feathers and small combs are recessive.
(b) 1/16 or 6.25%
<h3>Dihybrid crossing</h3>
Since all the offspring resemble their mother, it means the alleles that make up the traits of the mother are dominant over that of the father.
Assuming that:
Feathers color = F/f
Comb type = C/c
Genotype of mother = FFCC
Genotype of father = ffcc
FFCC x ffcc
FfCc
Crossing: FfCc x FfCc
Progeny
F_C_ = 9/16
ffC_ = 3/16
F_cc = 3/16
ffcc = 1/16
More on dihybrid crosses can be found here: brainly.com/question/1185199
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