Options missing:
a) The pH of the environment should be relatively high.
b) The pH of the environment should be relatively low.
c) The pH of the environment would not matter.
d) The environment should be set to the biochemical standard state.
Answer:
a) The pH of the environment should be relatively high.
Explanation:
For optimal function an enzyme needs a certain environment or condition. As temperature increases, the rate of enzyme activity also increases. As temperature increases toward its optimum point of 37 degrees Celsius (98.6 F), hydrogen bonds relax and make it easier for the hydrogen peroxide molecules to bind to the catalase.
The part of the enzyme where this reaction takes place is called the active site. A temperature that is higher or lower than this optimum point changes the shape of the active site and stops the enzyme from working. This process is called denaturation.
Enzyme pH levels also change the shape of the active site and affect the rate of enzyme activity. Each enzyme has its own optimal range of pH in which it works most effectively. In humans, catalase works only between pH 7 and pH 11. If the pH level is lower than 7 or higher than 11, the enzyme becomes denaturated and loses its structure. The liver sustains a neutral pH of about 7, which creates the best environment for catalase and other enzymes.
General acid catalysis would require histidine to be protonated at pH values (pH 8.0) optimal for enzymatic activity which is relatively high.
Answer:
There are from 200-500 million alveoli (mean diameter = 200 micrometers) in adult human lungs
Explanation:
The epithelial cells of the alveolar septum are markedly thinned and the capillary network immediately beneath the epithelium is the richest in the body.hope this helps you :)
Myelin sheaths, which cover the axon of the nerve cells in the brain and spinal
cord, prevents the electric current from dissipating from the axon.
Destroying the <span>myelin sheaths impairs the
conduction of signals on the affected nerves, causing damage in
every function that the nerve is involved, in this case will affect movements and vision.</span>
The answer is prime mover
<span>1. Smooth functioning of nerves-Calcium is key in helping nerves transmit messages across cells in the body.
2. Clotting of blood-Calcium helps in the clotting function of blood
3. Aids the contraction of muscles-Our muscles make use of calcium to aid them in contracting during the course of normal muscle functions.</span>
