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skad [1K]
1 year ago
5

How could you increase the magnitude of excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) generated at a synapse? A. Increase sodium-po

tassium pump activity. B. Increase K⁺ permeability. C. Increase Na⁺ permeability. D. All of the listed responses are correct.
Biology
1 answer:
const2013 [10]1 year ago
6 0

The correct option is C. Increase Na⁺  permeability

An excitatory postsynaptic potential(EPSP) is generated when positively charged ions flow into the postsynaptic cell due to the opening of ligand-sensitive channels. Due to more influx of sodium ions the positive charge inside the neural cell increases and so, it becomes depolarized.

The function of the sodium-potassium pump is to maintain the osmotic equilibrium and membrane potential in the cells. As the ions sodium and potassium move against the concentration gradient, this pump helps to maintain their flow.

K⁺ ions are present in greater amounts inside the cell and  Na⁺ ions are present in greater amounts on the outside. If the permeability for K⁺  increases the membrane inside will become even more negative and it will lead to hyperpolarisation of the neuron.

Learn more about Excitatory postsynaptic potential here: brainly.com/question/12975351

#SPJ4

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Answer:

Hypothesis: IF the temperature is high, THEN the germination rate of radish seeds will increase.

Experimental Group: 20 Seeds in petri-dishes placed in the freezer and incubator each

Control Group: 20 seeds stored at room temperature

Manipulated Variable (IV): TEMPERATURE

Responding Variable (DV): GERMINATION RATE

Constants: Amount of water, same amount of time (2 weeks)

Explanation:

- The hypothesis is a testable explanation given to an observed problem. A possible hypothesis is IF the temperature is high, THEN the germination rate of radish seeds will increase.

- Independent or manipulated variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated variable in an experiment. The TEMPERATURE is the independent variable in this case.

- Dependent or responding variable is the variable that is measured in an experiment. In this case, the dependent variable is the GERMINATION RATE

- The experimental group is the group that receives the experimental treatment. In this case, the experimental group is the 20 Seeds in petri-dishes placed in the freezer and incubator each.

- The control group is the group that does not receive the experimental group. In this case, the control group is the 20 seeds stored or placed at room temperature.

- Constants are the variables that are kept unchanged throughout the experiment. In this case, the constants are Amount of water, same amount of time (2 weeks)

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<h3>What are Prokaryotic ?</h3>

Any organism without internal membranes is referred to as a prokaryote, usually written procaryote.  One of the most well-known prokaryotic species is bacteria. Prokaryotes differ from eukaryotes by not having internal membranes.

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To learn more about Prokaryotic  from the given link:

brainly.com/question/15329345

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