<span>allport's thoughts about religion are based on different view of roles that exist in previous society.
In allport's era, society still follow the traditional role where women should never be in workforce and expected to be at home taking care of children (which is very similar with older religions) while in recent years that roles started to dissapear.</span>
Answer: B. Punishment
Explanation: There are different learning processes, one of such is operant conditioning which is an associative type of learning process which is used to modify a stimulus or behavior. These modifications are made using either reinforcement or punishment.
Punishment is used to reduce or completely eliminate a behavior or stimulus. It is a change that occurs after a stimulus such that it reduces or completely eliminates the occurrence of such behavior again in the future. While reinforcement increase the chances of reoccurence of such behavior.
<span>"according to some research, the degree" of implicit prejudice has declined, but the degree of explicit </span><span>prejudice keeps it alive under the surface.
</span>
Implicit and explicit are two opposite words, the meaning of implicit is, "inferred or saw however not doubtlessly or straightforwardly communicated." whereas explicit means "to completely and unmistakably express something, leaving nothing suggested."
Answer: Cannon-Bard
Explanation: Unlike some other theories that deal with the occurrence of emotions and physiological changes in the body, according to this theory, physiological changes in the body and the occurrence of emotions occur <em>at the same time</em>. So a physiological change, such as a pounding of the heart in this case, and a sense of excitement came at the same time due to an external event, in this case when Jim approached Alice.
The reason for this claim is that the physiological changes in the body and the feeling of emotion are separate, i.e independent from each other and located in different parts of the brain, so they can simultaneously react to a stimulus. Physiological changes do not have to occur first, and only then emotions, which would be the case if they were not separate, that is, they were not independent.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Doing a values-affirmation writing exercise
Explanation:
The self-affirmation theory is a psychological approach that can be understood as a mental health technique in which individuals experiences lower levels of stress if he/she reflects on values that are relevant to him/her.
<u>Research shows that self-affirmation can be useful when dealing with feelings of stress, anxiety and failure. </u>
In this particular case, Kristin got a poor grade on the first test that she took for the computer science class. According to the self-affirmation theory, in order for her to not only do better in the class, but also to lower her stress levels and the anxiety related to failing the first test of the class, she needs to do a values-affirmation writing exercise.
