Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.
<u>Municipality</u> is a city or town with local government, <u>Parishes</u> a district having their own church and preist or pastor,<u> County Clerk</u> an elected offical who's responsible counting votes, <u>Boroughs</u> a town or district that is in an administrative unit,<u> Charter</u> a grant writen by a country's legislative power, <u>City</u> a town were there are people who are citizens or getting citizenship, <u>Sheriff</u> an elected officer to keep the town at peace, <u>District Attorney</u> an offical that acts as a prosecutor for a state or the federal government, <u>County Treasurer</u> takes care of accounts and finances of people, <u>Counties</u> a political administrative divsion of a state providing certain local government service, <u>Ordinances</u> a authoritative order, <u>County Auditor</u> a fiscal officer in the county government.
Hey You!
After having a stroke, Aaron is most likely suffering from Amnesia.
Answer:
D-It created a less rigid social class system.
Explanation:
Mark as brainliest :)
Answer:
environmental sociocultural
Explanation:
Chances are that the boy saw, in the playground, other child galloping and he started to imitate him. Also, many of the activities or toys or structures to play in the playground are made to gallop.