<span>d. Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud contributed ideas about the unconscious mind. According to him, unconscious mind is primary source of human behavior and judgement's that human make. He emphasized that our motives, feelings, decisions and dreams are mostly influenced by our past experiences.</span>
<u>Answer:</u>
This is an example of self-serving bias.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- In such self serving bias, people usually take credits or attribute positive things to their own.
- On the contrary, they can easily blame others for negative events.
- Thus, when Penny got the acting job, she made herself responsible, boasting about her own caliber.
- However, when she failed to take the next acting work, she blamed the casting director.
- There may be a reason that she may not had done her previous work with perfection, but self serving bias didn’t let the person evaluate that.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It is not realistic because experiments with people are very diverse and complex. All people are different and adjust in one way or another in their way of being and in the changes. Time may not change anything when a person is not intending to change their actions or thoughts. The analysis is complicated and with the possibility of not getting the expected results.
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Protective optimism <span>makes children believe that they will be good at anything they try to do.
Protective optimism is a form of parenting effort that aim to maintain the children's self-esteem. One positive aspect of this method is that it will prevent the children from being discouraged before even trying to do something</span>