<u>An open market operation is the purchase or sale of </u><u>government securities </u><u>by the </u><u>Federal Reserve System</u><u> in the open market.</u>
What are open market operations?
- The Federal Reserve uses open marketplace operations (OMOs), that are important banks' purchases and income of securities at the open marketplace, as a key device for wearing out financial policy.
- The Federal Open Market Committee establishes the short-time period intention for open marketplace operations (FOMC).
What is an open marketplace purchase?
- The buying or promoting of stocks in a agency through insiders is called an open-marketplace transaction.
- An insider should report the important office work with the SEC earlier than carrying out an open-marketplace transaction which will follow insider buying and selling regulations.
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Answer: b). Scarcity
Explanation:
Scarcity refers to the relative shortage of resources in comparison to human wants.
Non-renewable resources refer to the resources which do not renew itself at a sustainable rate and have the risk of depletion. In addition to this, human wants are unlimited, a normal human being wants more and more of everything.
When non-renewable resources and unlimited wants are combined together they lead to the shortage of resources, which lead to its <em>scarcity</em>.
Answer:
Deadweight loss
Explanation:
Deadweight loss can be defined as the lost economic surplus when a market is not allowed to adjust to its competitive equilibrium. The deadweight loss includes losses in both supplier and consumer surplus.
A deadweight loss happens when the equilibrium price for a good or a service cannot achieved usually due to external factors, e.g. price ceilings like rent control, specific taxes, etc.
Answer:
•Variable service department costs are charged to operating divisions based on the budgeted rate and actual activity.
• Fixed service department costs are based entirely on budgeted data.
Explanation:
Out of the statements in the question, the correct statements are:
Fixed service department costs are based entirely on budgeted data and
Variable service department costs are charged to operating divisions based on the budgeted rate and actual activity.
It should be noted that fixed cost doesn't varies with production level but variable cost varies with production level.