The approach suggest that a firm's cost of retained earnings can be estimated by adding a risk premium of 3% to 5% points to the before-tax interest rate on the firm's own long-term debt.
The bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach does assumes that cost of equity is closely related to the firm's cost of debt.
- The premium approach does help to determine the value of an assetof a company's such as its traded equity.
However, the approach suggest that a firm's cost of retained earnings can be estimated by adding a risk premium of 3% to 5% points to the before-tax interest rate on the firm's own long-term debt.
Read more about the premium approach:
<em>brainly.com/question/20354983</em>
When a person has several files across different departments in an organization, this is called data C) Redundancy
Redundancy:
- Refers to something being repeated when it shouldn't be
- Can often lead to the repeated copies being deleted
If a company has records of the same person, saying the same thing, across different departments, this is data redundancy as the person's records are being repeated in an unnecessary manner.
In conclusion, the scenario described is data redundancy.
Options for this question include:
A) Repetition
B) Doubling
C) Redundancy
D) Duplication
<em>Find out more at brainly.com/question/13438926. </em>
Answer: It should shot down immediately.
Explanation:
If the market price is equal to average cost at the profit-maximizing level of output, then the firm is making zero profits. If the market price that a perfectly competitive firm faces is below average variable cost at the profit-maximizing quantity of output, then the firm should shut down operations immediately.
<span>If the changes need to be done immediately in order to benefit the health of the client, then IRB approval is not required. The IRB, which stands for Institutional Review Board, is a select group of people that review and regulate biomedical research in which human beings are involved. This group is regulated by the FDA.</span>
