Answer:
D. Pauli's exclusion principle
Explanation:
<em>A. Newton's laws</em> are related to the motion, they state that "Every object in a state of uniform motion will remain in that state of motion unless an external force acts on it", " Force equals mass times acceleration." and " For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction"
<em>B. Bohr's law </em>depicts an atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons. These electrons travel in circular orbits around the nucleus.
<em>C. Aufbau principle</em>, also called the building-up principle or the aufbau rule, states that in the ground state of an atom or ion, electrons fill atomic orbitals of the lowest available energy levels before occupying higher levels
<em>D. Pauli's exclusion principle</em> states that <em>no two fermions (e.g., electrons) in an atom can have the same set of quantum numbers,</em> hence they have to "pile up" or "build up" into higher energy levels.
I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!
To stop instantly, you would need infinite deceleration. This in turn, requires infinite force, as demonstrable with this equation:F=ma<span>So when you hit a wall, you do not instantly stop (e.g. the trunk of the car will still move because the car is getting crushed). In a case of a change in momentum, </span><span><span>m<span>v⃗ </span></span><span>m<span>v→</span></span></span>, we can use the following equation to calculate force:F=p/h<span>However, because the force is nowhere close to infinity, time will never tend to zero either, which means that you cannot come to an instantaneous stop.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Refractive Index: It is a measure to find how fast the light travels through a medium. It is ration of the speed of light in vacuum to speed of light in the medium. Speed of light is not constant and varies depending on the density of the medium.
In vacuum the speed of light is 300000 km/s and is denoted by c. When the light beam enters any medium the speed will decrease. Here it is given that the speed in plastic is v. Thus the refractive index(n) is given as:
It is a dimensionless no.
<em><u>The</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>atomic</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>nucleus</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>consists</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>of</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>protons</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>and</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>neutrons</u></em><em><u>.</u></em>
<em><u>Additional</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>information</u></em><em><u>:</u></em>
<em><u>Protons</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>are</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>positive</u></em><em><u>ly</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>charged</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>particl</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>and</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>neutrons</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>are</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>negative</u></em><em><u>ly</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>charged</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>particle</u></em><em><u>.</u></em>
<em><u>Hope</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>this</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>will</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>help</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>u</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>:</u></em><em><u>)</u></em>
